摘要
半殖民地中国的反帝话语呈现出“有限反帝”与“向内反帝”两种主导倾向,深刻影响了中国现代文学的思想风貌与反帝书写模式。帝国主义在中国的存在状况极为复杂,当局的反帝态度随时局而变,外交话语对于列强的描述在“帝国”与“友邦”之间不断切换。在多方势力博弈的历史背景下,反帝话语处于被压抑的状态,缺乏连贯性和一致性,呈现出“有限反帝”的书写状况。反帝书写常常以“反资”代替“反帝”,外国人形象通常处于缺席状态或被后台化处理,近洋人物成了帝国主义批判的主要对象,由此带来了“向外反帝”书写的薄弱和“向内反帝”书写的繁盛。“向内反帝”话语主导了中国现代文学的反帝反殖书写,也为拆解半殖民地的主奴社会结构提供了方案。
There are two tendencies dominating the anti-imperialist discourse in semi-colonial China:“limited anti-imperialism”and“inward anti-imperialism”,which profoundly influenced the thinking style and the anti-imperialist writing mode in modern China.Imperialism in China was extremely complex as the government’s stance towards anti-imperialism shifted with the political climate and diplomatic discourse oscillated between describing foreign powers as“imperial powers”and as“friendly allies”.In the context of multi-faceted power struggles,anti-imperialist discourse was often suppressed,lacking coherence and consistency,resulting in“limited anti-imperialist”writing.In anti-imperialist writing,“anti-capitalism”often substitutes“anti-imperialism”,and the image of foreigners often tend to be absent or relegated to the background while characters from neighboring regions become the primary targets of imperialist critique,leading to a weakening“outward anti-imperialist”narrative and a flourishing“inward anti-imperialist”discourse.The“inward anti-imperialist”discourse dominates the anti-imperialist and anti-colonial writing in modern Chinese literature and provides a framework for dismantling the master-slave social structure of the semi-colonial society.
作者
李永东
LI Yongdong(School of Literary,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第2期182-189,共8页
Journal of Central South University:Social Sciences
基金
全国文化名家暨“四个一批”人才资助项目“半殖民与解殖民的中国现代文学”。
关键词
半殖民地
帝国主义
有限反帝
向内反帝
向外反帝
semi-colony
imperialism
limited anti-imperialism
inward anti-imperialism
outward antiimperialism
作者简介
李永东,男,湖南永兴人,文学博士,西南大学文学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向:中国现当代文学,联系邮箱:liyongdong2001@sina.com。
