摘要
西班牙语的国际传播可以追溯至殖民时期,在此后的几百年间,西班牙语逐渐成为全球第二大语言。成立于1713年的西班牙皇家语言学院至今仍活跃在国家语言文化生活的最前沿,是西班牙语国际传播的核心行为体,在整个西班牙语世界占有举足轻重的地位。本研究基于合作博弈模式及国际通用语言传播的规律,提出语言国际传播理论模型,以此探讨皇家语言学院在不同时期语言规划政策的变迁。创立之初的皇家语言学院致力于捍卫西班牙语的纯洁性。随着前美洲殖民地的独立,学院的语言规划指导思想逐步向西班牙语多中心主义和泛西班牙语主义演变。进入21世纪后,皇家语言学院进一步调整策略,在本体规划和地位规划的基础上进行职能拓展,并充分利用新技术手段巩固其在西班牙语规划上的主导权。
The international dissemination of Spanish traces its origin to the colonial era.Whereafter,Spanish gradually developed into the world's second most spoken language.Founded in 1713,the Real Academia Espanola(RAE)remains at the forefront of Spain's national language and cultural life,serving as a key actor in the global promotion of Spanish and holding a crucial position within the Spanish-speaking world.Drawing on cooperative game theory and principles governing the dissemination of international lingua francas,this study proposes a theoretical framework for language dissemination.It explores the evolution of the RAE's language planning policies over time.Initially,its focus was on preserving the purity of the Spanish language.Following the independence of the Latin American colonies,RAE's language planning philosophy gradually shifted towards pluricentrism of Spanish and pan-Hispanism.Entering the 21st century,the RAE further refined its strategies,broadening its functions through both corpus and status planning,while leveraging modern technological tools to reinforce its leadership in Spanish language planning.
出处
《语言政策与规划研究》
2024年第2期144-153,209,共11页
Journal of Language Policy and Language Planning
关键词
西班牙皇家语言学院
语言国际传播理论模型
语言规划
Real Academia Espaiola
a theoretical model for language dissemination
language planning
作者简介
何晓静,北京外国语大学西葡语学院副教授。主要研究领域:西班牙语语言学。电子邮箱:hexiaojing@bfsu.edu.cn。
