基于HACCP的管理策略在减少医护人员AIDS职业暴露中的应用

The Application of HACCP Based Management Strategy in Reducing Occupational Exposure of Healthcare Workers to AIDS

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摘要目的探讨基于危险分析关键控制点体系(hazard analysis and critical control point,HACCP)的管理策略在降低医护人员艾滋病(acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS)职业暴露中的应用效果。方法选取山东省公共卫生临床中心2021年1月—2022年1月应用常规管理模式的医护人员30名为常规管理组,2022年2月—2023年2月应用基于危险分析关键控制点体系管理策略的医护人员30名为关键控制组。比较2组医护人员的职业暴露知识的掌握情况和职业暴露的发生率。结果关键控制组的职业暴露知识得分为(87.21±5.69)分,高于常规管理组的(69.58±5.23)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。关键控制组的职业暴露发生率为0,低于常规管理组的20.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于危险分析关键控制点体系的管理策略能提高医护人员对AIDS和职业暴露知识的掌握度,降低医护人员AIDS职业暴露。 Objective To explore the application effect of management strategy based on hazard analysis and critical control point(HACCP)in reducing the occupational exposure of health care workers to acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS).Methods A total of 30 Medical workers in Shandong Public Health Clinical Center who applied the conventional management mode from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the routine management group,and a total of 30 applied the management strategy based on hazard analysis critical control point system from February 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the critical control group.The mastery of occupational exposure knowledge and the incidence of occupational exposure were compared between the two groups.Results The occupational exposure knowledge score of the critical control group was(87.21±5.69)points,which was higher than(69.58±5.23)points of the routine management group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).The occupational exposure rate of the critical control group was 0,which was significantly lower than the occupational exposure rate of 20.00%in the routine management group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The management strategy based on risk analysis critical control point system can improve the knowledge of AIDS and occupational exposure of health care workers,and reduce their occupational exposure to AIDS.

作者李芹庞亚芳李学慧 LI Qin;PANG Yafang;LI Xuehui(Dermatology and STD Clinic,Shandong University Affiliated Public Health Clinical Center/Shandong Public Health Clinical Center,Jinan Shandong 250013,China;Department One of Cirrhosis,Shandong University Affiliated Public Health Clinical Center/Shandong Public Health Clinical Center,Jinan Shandong 250013,China)

机构地区山东大学附属公共卫生临床中心/山东省公共卫生临床中心皮肤性病门诊山东大学附属公共卫生临床中心/山东省公共卫生临床中心肝硬化一科

出处《中国卫生标准管理》 2025年第2期42-45,共4页 China Health Standard Management

关键词基于危险分析关键控制点体系管理策略医护人员艾滋病职业暴露 critical control point system based on hazard analysis system management strategy medical staff acquired immune deficiency syndrome occupational exposure

分类号 R512 [医药卫生—内科学]

作者简介通信作者:庞亚芳。