摘要
视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)是一种严重的视网膜血管疾病,常伴有全身性心脑血管疾病,眼部改变有黄斑水肿、视网膜缺血,甚至新生血管形成等,作为一种常见眼底病慢病,其严重影响患者的视力及生活质量。随着光相干断层扫描检查技术的发展,脉络膜在RVO发生发展中的作用研究逐渐成为研究热点。现今,针对RVO患眼脉络膜层变化的研究已从单纯的二维厚度分析,扩展至更全面的三维体积、血流密度及速度等多维度观察指标。此外,一些前沿研究还联合人工智能算法技术以提升分析的精确度与深度。未来仍需进一步完善RVO患眼脉络膜层数据资料,增强对RVO的认识,为临床防治RVO提供新思路。
Retinal vein occlusion(RVO)is a serious retinal vascular disease,often accompanied by systemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,the eye changes include macular edema,retinal ischemia,and even neovascularization,etc.As a common chronic disease of the fundus,it seriously affects patients'vision and quality of life.With the development of optical coherence tomography,the role of choroid in the occurrence and development of RVO has become a research hotspot.The research on the changes of the choroid layer of the eye with RVO has expanded from a simple two-dimensional thickness analysis to a more comprehensive multidimensional observation index such as three-dimensional volume,blood flow density and velocity.In addition,some cutting-edge research combines artificial intelligence algorithm techniques to improve the accuracy and depth of analysis.In the future,it is still necessary to further improve the data of the choroid layer of the eye with RVO,enhance the overall understanding of RVO,and provide new ideas for clinical prevention and treatment of RVO.
作者
柳晨星
陈子扬
叶照达
陈胜
胡艳红
Liu Chenxing;Chen Ziyang;Ye Zhaoda;Chen Sheng;Hu Yanhong(Graduate School,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350003,China;Department of Ophthalmology,The Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350003,China;Chinese Medicine Clinnic,Fujian Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Fuzhou 350003,China)
出处
《中华眼底病杂志》
北大核心
2025年第2期150-155,共6页
Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases
关键词
视网膜静脉阻塞
脉络膜厚度
脉络膜血流
光相干断层扫描
综述
Retinal vein occlusion
Choroidal thickness
Choroidal blood flow
Optical coherence tomography
Review
作者简介
通信作者:胡艳红,Email:12212022@163.com。
