摘要
认罪认罚从宽制度作为协商性司法的中国实践,顺应了案件繁简分流、提高刑事司法效率的司法改革需要。但是,随着该制度在司法实践中适用的增多,其在适用过程中的问题也逐渐显露,其中最突出的问题是被追诉人是否自愿认罪认罚。被追诉人知悉权保障不足且难以获得有效的法律帮助致使对其合法权利保障不足,审查时间短、方式不合理与审查内容片面等问题导致法院对被追诉人认罪认罚自愿性审查形式化,对被追诉人行使反悔权缺乏必要规定且行使反悔权存在“从重处罚的风险”等诸多问题导致被追诉人认罪认罚自愿性保障不足,进而在司法适用中出现违背该制度设计初衷的问题。针对以上问题,应通过加强对被追诉人权利保障、完善法院审查机制、保障被追诉人反悔权等措施予以解决。
As a Chinese practice of consultative justice,the system of leniency for pleading guilty and confession is in line with the judicial reform needs of dividing complicated cases from simple ones and improving the efficiency of criminal justice.However,with the improvement of the application rate of the system of leniency for pleading guilty and confession in judicial practice,the problems in the application of the system are gradually exposed,among which the most prominent problem is whether the accused voluntarily confesses and confesses.The insufficient protection of the accuseds right to know and the difficulty in obtaining effective legal help lead to the insufficient protection of their legitimate rights.The short review time,unreasonable review methods and one-sided review content lead to the formalization of the court's review of the accused's voluntary confession and confession.The lack of necessary provisions for the accused to exercise the right of repentance and the risk of"heavier punishment"in the exercise of the right of repentance.Many problems make the accused's voluntary confession and confession insufficient,and the judicial application is in violation of the original intention of the system.In view of the above problems,measures such as strengthening the protection of the accused's rights,improving the court's review mechanism and protecting the accused's right of repentance should be taken to solve them.
作者
高勇
代俊
GAO Yong;DAI Jun(Law School of Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150028,China)
出处
《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》
2025年第1期78-84,共7页
Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“轻罪法(草案)建议稿研究”(YJA820008)
哈尔滨商业大学博士科研启动资金项目“轻罪法(草案)建议稿”(2019DS007)。
关键词
认罪认罚案件
自愿性
被追诉人权利保障
case of guilty plea
voluntary
guarantee of the accused person's rights
作者简介
高勇,哈尔滨商业大学法学院教授,博士生导师,法学博士,研究方向:刑事法学;代俊,哈尔滨商业大学法学院硕士研究生,研究方向:刑法学、刑事诉讼法学。
