摘要
碳限额交易机制下,以订购大数据服务的供应链集中式决策模型为基准,建立制造商和零售商分别订购大数据服务的分散式决策模型。求解模型并比较不同供应链成员企业订购大数据服务对供应链碳减排量、产品产量及利润的影响,最后对分散式决策下占优的情形设计收益共享契约实现供应链协调。研究表明:与零售商订购大数据服务相比,制造商订购大数据服务时,碳减排量、产品产量和企业利润均较高;碳减排量、产品产量、大数据服务商的努力程度、企业的单位支付水平以及供应链成员企业利润,均随消费者的低碳偏好程度或大数据服务对消费者影响程度的增加而提高,随订购大数据服务后与订购前企业成本的比的增加而降低;零售商分享任意比例收益给制造商,均可以降低碳排放量、增加产品产量,并提高其所在供应链成员企业的利润。
Under the carbon cap-and-trade mechanism,based on the centralized decision-making model of the supply chain for ordering big data services,a decentralized decision-making model is developed for manufacturers and retailers to order big data services separately.Then,the models are solved and compared to assess the impact of different supply chain partners’ordering decisions on carbon emission reduction,output,and profit.Finally,a revenue-sharing contract is designed to coordinate the supply chain in cases of dominance under a decentralized supply chain.The results indicate that compared with the retailer ordering big data services,the manufacturer achieves higher carbon emission reduction,product output,and firm profits when ordering big data services.Carbon emission reduction,product output,the effort of the big data service provider,the payment level of the manufacturer,and the firm’s profit all increase with consumers’low carbon preference or the impact of big data marketing on consumers and decrease with the ratio of the firm’s cost after versus before ordering big data services.If the retailer shares a proportion of his revenue with the manufacturer,it can reduce carbon emissions,increase output,and improve profits for supply chain partners.
作者
王文宾
管婕
戚金钰
张萌欣
张子豪
WANG Wenbin;GUAN Jie;QI Jinyu;ZHANG Mengxin;ZHANG Zihao(School of Economics and Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《系统管理学报》
北大核心
2025年第1期68-80,共13页
Journal of Systems & Management
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71971210)
国家社会科学基金资助项目(19BGL020,19BRK018)
四川循环经济研究中心重点项目(XHJJ-2402)。
关键词
碳限额交易机制
大数据服务
收益共享契约
供应链协调
carbon cap-and-trade mechanism
big data service
revenue-sharing contract
supply chain coordination
作者简介
王文宾(1979-),男,教授,博士生导师。研究方向为供应链管理。E-mail:wangwenbin818@126.com。
