摘要
本研究引入城市地理学的“形态发生单元”概念,尝试在遗产保护工作中建立一种针对复杂历史环境的空间认知方法。该方法将现存历史环境理解为若干空间系统组成的形态复合体,对各系统中形成于不同时期的形态单元进行历史分层,进而识别其在现存环境中的位置和空间特征。研究以上海老城厢金家坊片区为例,识别出“前现代”“近代I”“近代II”三个形态生发单元,指出三者的叠压和拼贴,形成该片区既有别于传统江南市镇,又迥异于近代外国租界的空间特质。研究旨在为上海老城厢地区的抢救性记录提供一种兼顾时空维度的研究框架,并可为长时段历史发展积淀下来的同类建成遗产的空间认知提供方法上的参考。
This study introduces the urban geography concept of"morphogenetic unit"to establish an analytical framework for identifying the value of complex historic environments in heritage conservation.The approach perceives the existing historic environment as a form complex that is composed of multiple spatial systems.It subsequently stratifies the morphogenetic units within each system,which were formed during distinct historical periods,and identifies their positions and spatial characte ristics.Taking the Jinjiafang area in Shanghai's Old Walled City as an example,this study identifies three morphogenetic units,namely"pre-modern,""modernⅠ,"and"modernⅡ."It asserts that the area's morphological distinctiveness,which diverges from traditional Jiangnan market towns and modern foreign settlements,arises from the overlapping and collage of these three units.The study seeks to establish a spatiotemporal framework for the salvage documentation of Shanghai's Old Walled City.This framework will also serve as a methodological reference for the perception and preservation of comparable built heritage that has been accumulated over a long period of historical development.
作者
张劭祯
李颖春
ZHANG Shaozhen;LI Yingchun
出处
《时代建筑》
2024年第5期61-67,共7页
Time + Architecture
关键词
复杂历史环境
形态复合体
形态发生单元
历史分层
形态特征
上海老城厢
金家坊片区
Complex Historic Environment
Form Complex
Morphogenetic Units
Historical Stratification
Morphological Characters
Old Walled City of Shanghai
Jinjiafang area
作者简介
张劭祯,男,同济大学建筑与城市规划学院博士研究生;通讯作者:李颖春,女,同济大学建筑与城市规划学院副教授。
