摘要
目的调查城市社区老年人关怀感知现状及影响因素,为开展针对性干预提供参考。方法采用自行设计的社区老年人关怀感知量表,选取我国中部4个城市498名社区老年人进行调查,并基于安德森模型对影响因素分类,进行单因素分析和多元线性回归分析。结果社区老年人关怀感知总分(94.73±22.91)分;多元线性回归显示,倾向因素中的原职业和愿意帮助其他老人,使能因素中的与直系亲属居住、双亲去世、子女数量、享有政府补贴,需求因素中的健康状况是城市社区老年人关怀感知的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论城市社区老年人的关怀感知处于中等水平,家庭关怀相对较好,社会关怀较差。应针对相关影响因素制订干预措施,以提升其关怀感知,提高生活质量和幸福感。
Objective To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of care perception of urban older adults,and to provide re-ferences for targeted intervention in the future.Methods A self-designed Care Perception Scale for Urban Older Adults was used to survey 498 urban older adults from four cities in central China.And the Anderson model was used to classify the influencing factors,which were later subjected to univariate and multi-variate analysis.Results The urban older adults scored(94.73±22.91)points in care perception.Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that propensity factors(previous occupation and willingness to help the other older adults),enabling factors(living with immediate family members,death of parents,number of children,access to government subsidies)and demand factors(health status)were factors affecting care perception of the older adults(all P<0.05).Conclusion The care perception of urban older adults living in communities was at a medium level.The family care was relatively good,and the social care was poor.Interventions should be tailored to the influencing factors to enhance their perception of care and improve their quality of life and well-being.
作者
官春燕
黄垒
张丰健
张丽华
廖露露
王洁玉
丰明姣
胡梦云
游妍婕
常鸿薇
何笑笑
王双
Guan Chunyan;Huang Lei;Zhang Fengjian;Zhang Lihua;Liao Lulu;Wang Jieyu;Feng Mingjiao;Hu Mengyun;You Yanjie;Chang Hongwei;He Xiaoxiao;Wang Shuang(Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
北大核心
2025年第1期8-11,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
华中科技大学同济医学院护理学院2022年自主创新研究项目(ZZCX2022001)。
关键词
城市
社区
老年人
关怀感知
安德森模型
家庭关怀
健康状况
老年护理
urban area
community
older adults
care perception
Anderson model
family care
health status
geriatric nursing
作者简介
通信作者:王双,xhyywangshuang@163.com;官春燕,女,硕士,主管护师,1246112011@qq.com。
