摘要
陶器的成型与修整是制陶技术操作链中最关键的两个环节。正确识别古代陶器的成型技术和修整技术对于建立陶器技术风格与人群之间的联系具有重要意义。泥条筑成、捏塑、模制、快轮拉坯等成型技术,以及拍打、刮削、利坯、抹平等修整技术,都会在器坯上留下某种程度上可以辨别的技术痕迹,比如泥条缝隙、陶垫窝、螺旋式拉坯指痕等。本文认为通过观察出土陶器标本上的技术痕迹,辅以X光照相术、显微结构分析等科技手段,可以比较准确地判断古代陶器的制作技术。在实践操作中,要注意挑选器型明确、制陶痕迹显著的陶器标本,并涵盖不同时间、不同文化、不同器类,方能为之后比对制陶技术在时间、空间上的特点奠定基础。
Primary forming and secondary forming are crucial stages in the pottery production sequence.Accurate identification of these forming techniques is essential for understanding the relationship between technological styles and social identity.Each of the techniques such as coiling,pinching,molding,throwing,padding,scraping,turning and smoothing leaves distinctive traces on the finished product.Identifiable technological traces include joins between coils,anvil marks,and spiral rhythmic grooves,which can be recognized by examining pottery sherds.Combining X-radiography and microstructural analysis will provide an effective approach for identifying techniques used in forming and shaping.When sampling,researchers should focus on pots or sherds that bear diagnostic characteristics of specific types and technology.Consideration of the spatial and temporal distribution of samples is also crucial for facilitating further studies of technological choices with specific spatio-temporal characteristics.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第11期122-128,共7页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词
制陶技术
成型
修整
Pottery technology
Primary forming
Secondary forming
