摘要
促进集体林区农户增收是实现乡村振兴战略的关键挑战。本研究基于2019年对浙江、江西、福建三省的调研数据,运用无条件分位数回归和工具变量方法,从微观层面实证分析了新型林业经营主体发展对农户收入水平及收入差距的影响,并探讨了不同新型林业经营主体类型下的影响差异。研究结果表明,新型林业经营主体的发展对农户收入水平具有显著的正向影响,且在使用工具变量后结果更加显著。此外,新型林业经营主体对中低收入组农户的收入回报率显著高于高收入组农户,其回报率是后者的1.55倍,能够有效缩小农户间的收入差距。进一步分析揭示,林业企业对农户收入的影响最为显著,而林业合作社和专业大户的影响则较低;同时,新型林业经营主体对低收入农户的林业收入影响也更为显著。基于这些发现,本研究建议在积极推进集体林区新型林业经营主体建设的同时,特别关注其对中低收入农户的辐射带动作用。对不同类型的新型林业经营主体应采取“因地制宜”的扶持政策,以提升农户收入水平。
Promoting income growth among farm households in collective forest areas is a key challenge for achieving the rural revitalization strategy.Based on 2019 survey data from Zhejiang,Jiangxi,and Fujian provinces,this study empirically analyzes the impact of the development of new forestry management entities on the income levels and income gaps of farm households at the micro level,using unconditional quantile regression and instrumental variable methods.The study explores the differences in impacts across various types of new forestry management entities.The findings show that the development of these entities has a significant positive effect on the income levels of farm households,with the effects becoming more pronounced when instrumental variables are applied.Additionally,the income return rate for low-and middle-income households is significantly higher than that for high-income households,with the former being 1.55 times greater,effectively narrowing the income gap among farmers.Further analysis reveals that forestry enterprises have the most significant impact on household income,while the influence of forestry cooperatives and large-scale professional households is less pronounced.Moreover,the impact on forestry income is particularly significant for low-income households.Based on these findings,the study suggests that while actively promoting the establishment of new forestry management entities in collective forest areas,special attention should be given to their role in benefiting low-and middle-income farmers.Support policies for different types of forestry management entities should be tailored to local conditions to effectively raise the income levels of farming households.
作者
吴伟光
姚跃韬
许骞骞
谢芳婷
WU Wei-guang;YAO Yue-tao;XU Qian-qian;XIE Fang-ting(Research Academy for Rural Revitalization of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311300,China;College of Economics and Management,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311300,China;School of Economics,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing,Zhejiang 314000,China)
出处
《农业现代化研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期886-896,共11页
Research of Agricultural Modernization
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42161053,72273133)
浙江农林大学科研发展基金项目(2022FR014)。
关键词
新型林业经营主体
农户收入水平
收入差距
无条件分位数回归
工具变量
new forestry management entities
farmers’income levels
income gap
unconditional quantile regression
instrumental variables
作者简介
通信作者:谢芳婷,fountain_xie@163.com。
