摘要
2015年起,全国高校招收的临床医学专业学位硕士纳入住培体系并轨培养,实施8年以来,取得良好效果,为临床医学专硕的就业和职业发展提供了有力的保障,但是也暴露出科研能力不足的问题。可见,临床33个月的临床轮转和单一临床导师的培养模式可能限制了学生的全面发展,临床+科研“双导师制”的培养模式可能是解决这一问题的有效途径。本文通过文献分析的方式分析我国临床医学专硕培养的发展历程、目前出现的问题以及“双导师制”的概念及其在医学教育领域的发展,指出临床医学专业学位硕士实施“双导师制”的必要性,并对临床医学专硕展开问卷调查,从问卷结果中提取重点问题,提出了临床医学专硕“双导师制”培养模式的构建方式,以期推动临床医学专硕的全面发展。
The master’s degree in clinical medicine recruited by colleges and universities across China has been incorporated into the residency training system and trained in parallel since 2015.This policy has achieved good results and provided a strong guarantee for the employment and career development of students with a professional master degree in clinical medicine since its implementation for eight years,but it has also exposed the problem of deficiency of the ability of scientific research.Therefore,a 33-month clinical rotation and the training mode of single clinical tutor may limit the overall development of students.The training mode of clinical+scientific research"double-tutor system"may be an effective way to solve this problem.This paper analyzes the development history of training of students with a professional master degree in clinical medicine in China,current problems,and the concept of"double-tutor system"and its development in the field of medical education by means of literature analysis.It also points out the necessity of the implementation of"double-tutor system"for students with a professional master degree in clinical medicine,and conducts a questionnaire survey among students with a professional master degree in clinical medicine to extract key issues from the results.This paper puts forward the way of constructing the"double-tutor system"training mode of students with a professional master degree in clinical medicine,with a view to promoting the comprehensive development of students with a professional master degree in clinical medicine.
作者
丁俐文
彭聪
骆朝辉
陈金
宋兴华
DING Liwen;PENG Cong;LUO Zhaohui;CHEN Jin;SONG Xinghua(College of Pediatrics,Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang,Urumqi 830054,China;Department of Spinal SurgeryⅢ,the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang,Urumqi 830002,China;Office of Party Committee,the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang,Urumqi 830002,China;College of Humanities,Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang,Urumqi 830054,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2024年第22期43-46,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
国家自然科学基金(82172454)
新疆维吾尔自治区研究生教育教学改革项目(XJ2023GY24)。
关键词
临床医学
专业学位硕士
双导师制
培养模式
Clinical medicine
Professional degree master
Double-tutor system
Training mode
作者简介
通讯作者:宋兴华。
