摘要
为促进无人机技术在地震灾害现场应急工作中的效能发挥,文章以甘肃积石山M_(S)6.2地震为例,总结无人机技术在建筑物震害调查与评估、次生地质灾害风险评估和灾民安置进展评估中发挥的实际作用,分析无人机技术在地震灾害应急中具有的快速响应、数据丰富、作业高效等应用特征。结果表明:无人机具有模块化、智能化、协同化的发展趋势,可以进一步满足灾害应急的实际需求。
In order to promote the effectiveness of UAV technology in the field emergency response to earthquakedisasters,this paper takes the Gansu Jixishan M_(S)6.2 earthquake as an example.We first summarized the practicalrole of UAV technology in the investigation and assessment for seismic damage to buildings,the risk of secondarygeologic hazards,and the progress of resettlement for the victims.Then we analyzed the characteristics of the appli-cation of UAVtechnology in theearthquake disasteremergencyresponse such as rapid response,data richness,andhigh operational efficiency etc.Theresults indicated thatthe developmenttrend of UAV modularization,intelligence,and synergy can further meet the actual needs of disaster emergency response.
作者
张雪华
许建华
严瑾
李显巨
ZHANG Xuehua;XU Jianhua;YAN Jin;LI Xianju(National Earthquake Response Support Service,Beijing100049,China;College of Computer Science,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Hubei Wuhan430074,China;Key Laboratory of Life Search and Rescue Technology for Earthguake and Geological Disaster,Ministry of Emergency Management,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《四川地震》
2024年第4期8-13,46,共7页
Earthquake Research in Sichuan
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42271090)。
作者简介
第一作者:张雪华(1990-),男,汉族,山东聊城人,工程师,主要从事无人机及应急救援装备技术在地震应急中的应用研究。E-mail:zhangxhua_nerss@163.com;通讯作者:许建华(1981-),女,汉族,黑龙江肇州人,高级工程师,主要从事地震应急救援技术研究。E-mail:nerss_xjh@163.com。
