摘要
党参(Codonopsis Radix)为桔梗科党参属植物的干燥根,在我国有着非常悠久的药用历史,是药食同源的中药材之一,有补中益气、和胃生津的功效。党参所含有的化学成分种类较为丰富,主要包括黄酮类、生物碱类、多糖类、皂苷类、甾体类等,具有增强免疫、保护心脏、保护神经、保护胃肠道、调节血糖、抗氧化、抗疲劳、抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤等多种药理作用,它的药食同源应用开发日益广泛。本文综述党参的化学成分、药理作用以及药食同源应用方面的研究进展,以期为党参保健功能的理论基础、应用研究以及开发模式提供一定参考。
Codonopsis Radix,the dried roots of the genus Codonopsis of Platycodonaceae,has a very long history of culinary and medicinal use in China and is considered to strengthen the middle warmer and benefit vital energy as well as to benefit the stomach and help produce saliva in Chinese medicine.Codonopsis Radix contains a rich variety of chemical constituents,including flavonoids,alkaloids,polysaccharides,saponins,steroids,trace elements and amino acids,with many pharmacological effects,such as enhancing immunity,protecting the heart,nerve and gastrointestinal tract,regulating blood sugar,antioxidant,anti-fatigue,antibacterial,anti-virus,and anti-tumor functions,so it has been increasingly applied as both food and medicine.In this article,the chemical composition,pharmacological actions and application of Codonopsis Radix are reviewed so as to provide a reference for understanding the theoretical basis for the health benefits of Codonopsis Radix as well as for its development and application.
作者
张欢
李超
汲晨锋
ZHANG Huan;LI Chao;JI Chenfeng(School of Pharmacy,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150076,China;Engineering Research Center for Natural Antitumor Drugs,Ministry of Education,Harbin 150076,China)
出处
《食品科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第23期338-348,共11页
Food Science
基金
黑龙江省重点研发计划指导类项目(GZ20210088)
哈尔滨市科技创新人才项目(2022CXRCCG013)
黑龙江省双一流学科协同创新成果项目(LJGXCG2023-039)
哈尔滨商业大学产业化项目(22CZ13)
黑龙江省中医药经典普及化研究专项课题(ZYW2024-024)。
关键词
党参
化学成分
药理作用
应用
研究进展
Codonopsis Radix
chemical composition
pharmacological action
application
research progress
作者简介
第一作者:张欢(1998-)(ORCID:0009-0000-4695-4780),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为多糖的化学和药理。E-mail:1332906241@qq.com;通信作者:汲晨锋(1978-)(ORCID:0000-0002-4750-042X),男,研究员,博士,研究方向为多糖的化学和药理。E-mail:smilejcf001@sina.com。
