摘要
目的观察认知行为护理干预的应用效果,分析这一护理干预模式在增强血液透析患者自我效能感和提高患者生活质量中的作用。方法选取2020年1月—2023年8月本院收治的62例血液透析患者为研究对象,采用摸球法随机将其分为对照组与观察组,各31例。对照组采取常规护理干预,观察组采取认知行为护理干预,分析两组的相关数据,比较两组的护理干预效果。结果护理干预后,观察组的自我效能感量表(CPSS)各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的简明健康状况调查量表(SF-36)各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组血管内瘘并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论认知行为护理干预的应用可进一步提高血液透析患者的自我效能感,对改善患者的生活状况有积极作用,此外还能减少血管内瘘并发症,效果良好。
Objective To observe application effect of cognitive behavioral nursing intervention and analyze effect of the nursing intervention model in enhancing self-efficacy and living conditions of hemodialysis patients.Methods The paper chose 62 hemodialysis patients met experimental criteria in our hospital from January 2020 to August 2023 research subjects,and divided them into control group(n=31,treated with routine nursing intervention)and observation group(n=31,with cognitivebehavioral nursing intervention)with ball touching method.Relevant data were analyzed between two groups with statistical method,effect of nursing interventions was evaluated and compared.Results After nursing intervention,scores of each dimension of the CPSS scale in observation group were higher than control group,t-test confirmed significant difference between groups(p<0.05).The SF-36 scores of observation group were higher than control group in all dimensions,and t-test confirmed significant difference between groups(p<0.05).Incidence of vascular fistula complications in observation group was lower than control group,and x2 test confirmed significant difference between groups(p<0.05).Conclusion Cognitive-behavioral nursing intervention can further improve self-efficacy of hemodialysis patients,with positive and good effect on improving living conditions,reducing complications of arteriovenous fistula of patients.
作者
赵文婷
ZHAO Wenting(Luhe District People's Hospital,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211500)
出处
《智慧健康》
2024年第26期145-147,共3页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
认知行为护理干预
血液透析患者
自我效能感
生活质量
Cognitive-behavioral nursing intervention
Hemodialysis patients
Self-efficacy
Life quality
