摘要
在社会转型、个体化进程加速的当下,青年人的孤独感问题已成为一种群体性的社会现象。从技术依赖到平台隔离,青年群体孤独感的形成与社交媒体使用密切相关:从个体层面看,青年人乐于从线上关系中获取情感慰藉,在日常性的技术陪伴下消解了对时间的序列化感知,被技术割裂的主体穿梭于虚拟与现实之间,生成情境性的技术依赖;从环境层面看,算法建构的数字平台异化了现实社会的交往形式,虚拟空间中的实践意义被平台隐没,青年人难以缔结深层次的情感纽带,加剧了原子化与人际隔离,平台无形中成为一种催生孤独的结构化力量。在数字时代,重返具身交往、强化平台公共性应成为解决青年群体孤独感问题的关键途径。一方面,要鼓励长期栖居在网络空间中的青年人走出离群索居的线上生活,在现实社会的具身交往中对抗算法的“强制性剥夺”,促发实践意义的产生;另一方面,需敦促数字平台进行公共性的塑造和强化,在商业利益与公共福祉的内生张力中寻求平衡,重唤青年群体的集体参与及公共对话意识,在平台化的价值引导中营造和谐共荣的社会氛围。
At a time when social transformation and individualization are accelerating,loneliness among young people has become a group social phenomenon.From technology addiction to platform isolation,the formation of loneliness among young people is closely related to the use of social media.From an individual level,young people are happy to gain emotional comfort from online relationships,and with the company of daily technology,they eliminate the sequential perception of time.Subjects separated by technology shuttle between virtual and reality,creating situational technological addiction;from an environmental perspective,the digital platform constructed by algorithms alienates the form of communication in real society.The practical significance in the virtual space is hidden by the platform,and it is difficult for young people to conclude deep emotional bonds,which exacerbates atomization and interpersonal isolation,the platform being an invisible structural force that promotes loneliness.In the digital age,returning to embodied communication and strengthening the publicity of platforms should become the key ways to overcome loneliness among young people.On the one hand,we should encourage the young people who live in cyberspace for a long time to get out of the online life of isolation,fight against the"compulsory deprivation"of algorithms in the embodied communication in the real society,and promote the generation of practical significance.On the other hand,it is necessary to urge the digital platform to shape and strengthen the publicity,seek a balance between the internal tension between commercial interests and public welfare,reawaken the collective participation and public dialogue consciousness of the youth group,and create a harmonious and prosperous social atmosphere in the value guidance of the platform.
作者
刘瑀钒
LIU Yufan(School of Journalism and Communication,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China)
出处
《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期110-121,共12页
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(23YJC860038)。
作者简介
刘瑀钒,男,博士,湖北大学新闻传播学院讲师。
