摘要
针对现行铁路运输收入清算系统方案确定早、架构老旧、服务功能有限,以及数据管理和深入运用能力不高等问题,基于现有铁路运输清算系统相关理论研究,聚焦清算系统业务改进及技术提升,结合已有制度要求和用户期望,提出新铁路运输收入清算系统设计方案。方案重构了系统总体架构,使用新的技术架构,开发了成本归集、收支对照、预清算、经营业绩预测等新业务模块,提升清算平台服务水平。为满足新系统的体系设计和用户深度数据分析需求,新系统采用基于“分库分表”的事务型数据库以提升运行效率、使用基于分析型数据库进行大数据运算等关键技术。新系统投产使用后将提升铁路清算系统的先进性、系统清算效率,以及铁路财务管理清算工作的精细化和智能化水平,未来可以从系统的技术实践和业务改进方面做进一步探索。
The current settlement system of railway transportation revenue has been outdated for its old architecture,limited service functions,and low capabilities of data management and in-depth utilization.Therefore,based on the relevant theoretical research on the current settlement system of railway transportation,this paper put forward a design scheme for the new settlement system of railway transportation revenue with the requirements of existing systems and user expectations taken into consideration and the improvement in terms of business and technology of the settlement system as the focus.The proposed scheme reconstructed the overall system architecture,developing new business modules such as cost collection,income-expenditure comparison,pre�settlement,and business performance forecasting to enhance the service level of the settlement platform.To meet the requirements of the new system’s architecture design and deep user data analysis,the system adopted a transactional database featured by sharding to improve operational efficiency and used an analytical database for big data computation.The implementation of the new system is expected to enhance the advancement and efficiency of the railway settlement system,as well as the sophistication and intelligence of the railway settlement operations.Relevant explorations can be furthered from the technical practice and business improvement of the system.
作者
杨文冠
谢大锋
霍鹏敏
安腾
于意军
YANG Wenguan;XIE Dafeng;HUO Pengmin;AN Teng;YU Yijun(Instiute of Computing Technology,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;BeijingJingwei Information Technology Co.,Ltd.,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《铁道运输与经济》
北大核心
2024年第11期166-174,共9页
Railway Transport and Economy
基金
中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目(J2023X003)。
关键词
铁路清算系统
系统设计
系统架构
预清算
大数据
Railway Settlement System
System Design
System Architecture
Pre-settlement
Big Data
