摘要
欧盟《通用数据保护条例》利用充分性决定及适当保障措施构建了全面立体的欧盟数据跨境传输规则体系,统一了欧盟成员国向第三国传输个人数据的标准与条件。许多国家已经实施或考虑实施此类要求以促进与欧盟国家的数据依赖型贸易的发展。在数据时代,为缓解数字强国与欠发达国家间数字鸿沟的进一步扩大,关注发展中国家在数据传输方面面临的困境至关重要。印度作为发展中国家新兴经济体代表,在因应GDPR时面临着独特的挑战,其应对之策为其他发展中国家提供了数字规则谈判方面的启示。
EU General Data Protection Regulation(GDPR)has constructed a comprehensive and three-dimensional system of cross-border data transfer rules by using adequacy decision and appropriate safeguards and harmonized standards and conditions for personal data transfers to third countries in all EU member states.Many countries have already implemented or are considering implementing such requirements to pursue the development of data-dependent trade with EU.In the data age,it is crucial to focus on the dilemmas faced by developing countries in data transfers in order to mitigate the further widening of the digital divide between digital powerhouses and less developed countries.As a representative of an emerging economy in developing countries,India faces unique challenges in responding to the GDPR rules,and its responses provide insights for other developing countries in the aspect of negotiating digital rules.
出处
《武大国际法评论》
CSSCI
2024年第4期76-93,共18页
Wuhan University International Law Review
关键词
发展中国家
GDPR
数据跨境传输
充分性决定
贸易纪律
developing countries
GDPR
cross-border transfer of data
adequacy decision
trade disciplines
作者简介
李莼,英国格拉斯哥大学国际经济法博士研究生。
