“无废校园”理念下高校固废产生与分类意识调查研究——以内蒙古工业大学为例

Investigation and research on the awareness of solid waste generation and classification in colleges and universities under the concept of"zero-waste campus"——Taking Inner Mongolia University of Technology as an example

在线阅读下载PDF

导出

摘要随着高校规模的扩大和师生人数的增加,高校校园固体废物的产生量也逐渐增加,这不仅对环境造成污染,还对资源造成一定的浪费。因此,该研究以内蒙古工业大学为例,在“无废校园”理念指导下,通过问卷调查、数据分析等手段,对在校师生的固体废物产生规律与师生分类意识等进行调查与分析,最后对“无废城市”理念下的“无废校园”提出针对性建议。研究结果显示,高校校园固体废物主要来源于生活垃圾和餐厨垃圾,且具有明显的季节性变化规律;师生的分类意识普遍较低,需要加强宣传教育。因此,加强高校校园固体废物的管理、提高师生的分类意识,是高校环保工作的重要任务。 With the expansion of the scale of colleges and universities and the increase in the number of teachers and students,the amount of solid waste generated on college campuses has gradually increased,which not only causes pollution to the environment,but also causes a certain waste of resources.Therefore,taking the Inner Mongolia University of Technology as an example,under the guidance of the concept of"zero-waste campus",the solid waste generation law and the classification awareness of teachers and students through questionnaire survey and data analysis were analyzed.Targeted suggestions for the"zero-waste campus"under the concept of"zero-waste city"were put forward.The results showed that the solid waste of college campuses mainly came from domestic waste and kitchen waste,and had obvious seasonal variation.The classification awareness of teachers and students was generally low,so it was necessary to strengthen publicity and education.Therefore,strengthening the management of solid waste on campus and improving the classification awareness of teachers and students are important tasks of environmental protection work in colleges and universities.

作者张宇祥马尚彬于耀江许志毅刘建国王海燕 ZHANG Yuxiang;MA Shangbin;YU Yaojiang;XU Zhiyi;LIU Jianguo;WANG Haiyan(College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010051,China;Inner Mongolia University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering,Hohhot 010051,China;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region solid waste and soil ecological environment technology center,Hohhot 010010,China)

机构地区内蒙古工业大学资源与环境工程学院内蒙古工业大学化工学院内蒙古自治区固体废物与土壤生态环境技术中心

出处《环境保护科学》 CAS 2024年第5期86-92,共7页 Environmental Protection Science

基金 2022年校级“大学生创新创业训练计划”项目(2022033001)。

关键词无废校园高校校园固体废物产生规律分类意识 zero-waste campus colleges and universities solid waste generate regularity classification awareness

分类号 X799.3 [环境科学与工程—环境工程]

作者简介第一作者:张宇祥(2000-),男,本科生。研究方向:环境工程。E-mail:yxzhang2258@163.com;通信作者:王海燕(1978-),女,博士研究生、正高级工程师。研究方向:固体废物资源化利用与环境管理,农村环境治理与技术研究。E-mail:569146531@qq.com。