摘要
发展话语是介入国家经济、社会、文化和政治全面进程的社会实践,包含话语主体和话语的创造、传播、叙事等内容。发展话语需要在满足功能性和规范性条件的基础上才能转化为发展话语权。以世界银行为代表的传统多边开发银行是生产、传播发展话语的主要主体。美国霸权、组织自主权行使不当等因素使发展话语权异化。亚投行以争取发展权利、推动发展话语的竞争与合作为话语权内容,为增强发展中国家在全球治理体系中的代表性和发言权提供了平台。从亚投行的实践来看,其仍面临着话语创造能力不足、话语传播受限、话语权受到外部质疑排斥等现实问题,亟需通过提升话语创造和规则转化能力,拓宽发展话语传播的场域范围,塑造包容性话语叙事等路径予以改善,从而增强发展合作效果,推动全球治理体系变革。
Development discourse is a social practice that involves the comprehensive process of a country’s economy,society,culture,and politics,including discourse subjects and the creation,dissemination,and narrative of discourse.Development discourse can only be transformed into development discourse power when it is eligible for functional and normative conditions.For a long time,traditional multilateral development banks represented by the World Bank have been the main subject in producing and disseminating development discourse.However,factors such as US hegemony and improper exercise of organizational autonomy have led to the alienation of development discourse power.The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank(AIIB)provides a platform for enhancing the representation and voice of developing countries in the global governance system by striving for the right to development and engaging in competition and cooperation in development discourse.From the perspective of operational practice,the AIIB is facing problems such as insufficient discourse creation ability,limited discourse dissemination,and external questioning and exclusion of its discourse power.This situation can be improved by enhancing discourse creation and rule transformation ability,expanding the scope of development discourse dissemination,shaping inclusive discourse narratives,and other paths,to enhance the effectiveness of development cooperation and promote the transformation of the global governance system.
作者
苏雅文
薛志华
Su Yawen;Xue Zhihua(Zhongnan University of Economics and Law;Wuhan University of Technology)
出处
《国际经济合作》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期54-64,93,共12页
Journal of International Economic Cooperation
基金
湖北省社科基金一般项目“全球金融治理体系变革背景下金砖开发银行建设及其影响研究”(编号:HBSK2022YB269)。
关键词
全球治理
发展话语
话语权
世界银行
亚投行
国际发展合作
global governance
development discourse
discourse power
World Bank
AIIB
international development cooperation
作者简介
苏雅文,中南财经政法大学国家治理学院博士研究生,研究方向为国家治理;通讯作者:薛志华,武汉理工大学法学与人文社会学院特岗教授,研究方向为国际组织、全球经济治理,电子邮箱:xuezhihua123@126.com。
