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中国对美国投资的新特点、新风险与发展空间 被引量:1

New Characteristics,New Risks,and Development Space of China’s Investment in US
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摘要 美国是世界第一大经济体,也是中国最大的贸易伙伴国家,在市场、资源、技术及人才等方面具有突出优势。从2017年开始,美国对华政策逐步从贸易投资限制转向全面产业竞争。在此期间,中国对美国的投资明显减少,并且进入新的调整期,在规模、行业、方式及区位等方面出现了新的特点。美国监管环境的变化,产业政策的调整,以及国际地缘政治冲突和公共突发事件的爆发,给中国企业对美国投资带来新的风险。作为中国企业的重要投资目的地,美国在帮助中国企业获取技术,加快创新突破,促进中国农业发展和保障战略性矿产资源等方面仍然具有较大发展空间。因此,中国应当明确对美国投资目标,加强风险应对,扎实推进对美国投资高质量发展。 The US is the world’s largest economy and China’s largest trading partner,possessing significant advantages in the market,resources,technology,and talent.Starting from 2017,the US policy towards China has gradually shifted from trade and investment restrictions to comprehensive industrial competition.During this period,China’s investment in the US significantly decreased,and it entered a new adjustment phase,showing new characteristics in terms of scale,industry,method,and regional distribution.Changes in the US regulatory environment,adjustments in the US industrial policies,international geopolitical conflicts,and public emergencies have brought new risks to Chinese enterprises’investment in the US.As an important investment destination for Chinese enterprises,the US still has a large development space for development in offering robust opportunities for China to acquire technologies,accelerating innovation breakthroughs,promoting agricultural development,and securing strategic mineral resources.Therefore,it is imperative for China to clearly define investment objectives,strengthen risk management,and steadily promote the highquality development of investment in the US.
作者 李磊 刘泽寰 Li Lei;Liu Zehuan(Nankai University)
出处 《国际经济合作》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期33-43,92,共12页 Journal of International Economic Cooperation
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目“全球产业智能化对我国供应链安全的影响及对策研究”(编号:22&ZD097)。
关键词 对外直接投资 中美关系 产业竞争 制度型开放 制造业 高新技术 OFDI China-US relations industrial competition institutional opening-up manufacturing industry high and new technologies
作者简介 通讯作者:李磊,南开大学跨国公司研究中心、南开大学经济行为与政策模拟实验室教授,博士生导师,研究方向为国际投资、全球化与劳动力市场、数字经济,电子邮箱:nklilei@nankai.edu.cn;刘泽寰,南开大学经济学院博士研究生,研究方向为跨国公司与国际直接投资。
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