摘要
目的 了解某地区市级三甲公立医院医务人员开展健康科普工作现状、存在的问题,为提高医务人员健康科普服务提出建议。方法 采用问卷调查法对某市四家市级三甲医院411名医务人员进行调查,通过统计学分析得出相关结果,采用访谈法对研究结果进行探讨。结果 411名医务工作者中,超过60.00%的医务人员认为健康科普工作非常重要;80.54%的医务人员在日常工作中开展健康科普工作;“经常”开展健康科普工作(每月10~20次)和“总是”开展健康科普工作(每月20次以上)较少,仅占14.84%和20.44%;不同年龄和职称的医务人员在开展健康科普工作的频率不同,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在健康科普类型方面,开展最多的是临床诊疗中的健康教育或宣传(占86.1%),通过互联网平台开展健康科普工作仅占34.14%;在健康科普工作总体效果评价方面,认为“比较好”和“非常好”的医务人员占比超过80.00%;制约医务人员开展健康科普工作的因素主要是工作繁忙时间不足、健康科普能力欠缺、缺乏激励机制、缺少健康科普相关资料和平台等。结论 当前医务人员健康科普能力还跟不上时代发展,医务人员健康科普参与度有待提高,医院对健康科普工作支持不足。
Objective To understand the current status and existing problems of health science popularization work conducted by medical staff in municipal grade A tertiary public hospitals in a certain region,and to propose suggestions for improving their health science popularization services.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 411 medical staff from four municipal grade A tertiary hospitals in a city.Relevant results were obtained through statistical analysis,and interviews were used to discuss the findings.Results Among the 411 medical staff,over 60.00%believed that health science popularization work was very important;80.54%conducted health science popularization work in their daily routine.However,only 14.84%and 20.44%“often”(10-20 times per month)and“always”(more than 20 times per month)engaged in health science popularization work,respectively.There were statistically significant differences in the frequency of health science popularization work among medical staff of different ages and medical titles(P<0.05).In terms of the types of health science popularization,the most common was health education or promotion during clinical diagnosis and treatment(86.1%),while only 34.14%of the work was conducted through internet platforms.In terms of overall evaluation of health science popularization work,over 80.00%of the medical staff considered it to be“quite good”or“very good”.The main factors constraining medical staff from conducting health science popularization work were insufficient time due to heavy workloads,lack of health science popularization capabilities,lack of incentive mechanisms,and scarcity of relevant materials and platforms for health science popularization.Conclusion Currently,the health science popularization capabilities of medical staff lag behind the development of the times,and their participation in health science popularization work needs to be improved.Additionally,hospitals lack sufficient support for health science popularization work.
作者
黄河
陈飞
姜晓月
黄徊徊
张一梦
刘微微
HUANG He;CHEN Fei;JIANG Xiaoyue;HUANG Huaihuai;ZHANG Yimeng;LIU Weiwei(Wenzhou People′s Hospital,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325000,China;Wenzhou Women and Children′s Health Care Institute,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325000,China)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2024年第18期3180-3185,共6页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
浙江省温州市科技局基础性软科学研究项目(R20210117)。
关键词
公立医院
医务人员
健康科普
工作现状
调查分析
Public hospitals
Medical staff
Health science popularization
Current status of work
Survey and analysis
作者简介
黄河(1985-),本科,中级经济师,主要从事医院宣传统战工作。
