摘要
[目的/意义]随着移动社交媒体的普及,用户对移动设备和移动社交媒体应用的过度依赖已经对个人健康和社会生活造成了消极影响,数字成瘾问题日益凸显。因此,通过阐明移动社交媒体用户数字脱瘾行为影响因素间的作用关系与影响程度,有助于用户培养良好的数字脱瘾行为习惯,维持用户在正常生活和使用数字设备的时间之间的健康平衡,同时也为数字脱瘾行为研究提供理论与应用指导。[方法/过程]本研究采用元人种志和粗糙集相结合的方法分析识别出15个影响因素,并通过Grey(灰数理论)—DEMATEL(决策试验和评价实验法)法阐明各个指标对数字脱瘾的作用关系与影响程度。[结果/结论]研究发现,感知成本、感知危害性、结果期望、痛苦回避、自我控制力、正念能力、时间感知力、社会影响为关键影响因素,并根据分析结果提出了培养移动社交媒体用户数字脱瘾行为习惯的建议,同时也为平台商及相关社区提供管理决策参考。
[Purpose/Significance]With the popularization of mobile social media,users excessive dependence on mobile devices and mobile social media applications has negatively affected social life and personal health,and the issue of digital addiction has become increasingly prominent.Therefore,by elucidating the role relationship and the degree of influence among the factors influencing the digital detoxification behavior of mobile social media users,it helps users to cultivate good digital detoxification behavioral habits and ensures a healthy balance between their normal life and the time they spend on using their digital devices,and at the same time,it also provides theoretical and applied guidance for the study of digital detoxification behavior.[Method/Process]The study used a combination of meta-ethnography and rough set methods to analyze and identify 15 influencing factors.And through the Grey-DEMATEL(Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory)method,the study elucidated the role relationships and degrees of influence of each index on digital detoxification.[Result/Conclusion]The study finds that perceived cost,perceived harm,outcome expectancy,pain avoidance,self-control,positive thinking ability,time perception,and social influence are the key influencing factors.And based on the results of the analysis,the study put forward suggestions to cultivate digital detoxification behavioral habits of mobile social media users,which would also provide a reference for the management decision of the platform providers and related communities.
作者
张艳丰
杨琬琛
刘于蓝
Zhang Yanfeng;Yang Wanchen;Liu Yulan(School of Public Management,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)
出处
《现代情报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第10期52-63,共12页
Journal of Modern Information
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“数字乡村背景下农村医疗健康信息协同与智慧服务模式研究”(项目编号:22CTQ023)。
作者简介
张艳丰(1987-),男,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向:数据挖掘与用户信息行为;刘于蓝(1991-),女,博士研究生,研究方向:数据治理、用户信息行为;通信作者:杨琬琛(1999-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:用户信息行为。
