摘要
目的:开发一款针对妇科恶性肿瘤患者居家康复管理的微信小程序,并评估其可用性,为此类患者居家管理提供可行的工具支持。方法:对妇科恶性肿瘤患者及其照顾者进行半结构访谈,分析居家管理需求,召开多学科小组会议,确定小程序的结构功能和主要内容。采用迭代法开发小程序。采取连续入组方便抽样的方法,选取2023年4月—5月入住北京市某三级甲等医院妇科病房的恶性肿瘤患者为调查对象,使用技术接受模型改编的调查问卷评价其接受度。结果:开发了“智康妇”小程序,包括专家简介、健康科普、术后行为建议、常见并发症预警、化疗管理、心理健康六大模块,54名患者对小程序的接受度总分为(156.15±30.93)分,处于较高水平,大多数参与者认为小程序方便、易于使用,有益于疾病管理。结论:“智康妇”小程序内容与功能较为完善、针对性强,可以满足患者居家康复管理需求。
Objective:To develop a WeChat mini program for home rehabilitation management of patients with gynecological malignancies and evaluate its usability,and to provide a feasible tool for home management in this population.Methods:A semi-structured interview was conducted with patients and their caregivers to analyze the needs of home management.Multidisciplinary team meetings were held to determine the structure,functionality,and main contents of the mini program.An iterative approach was used for the development of the mini program.From April to May 2023,patients with gynecological malignancies were selected from the gynecological ward of a tertiary grade A hospital in Beijing using convenient sampling method.A questionnaire adapted from the Technology Acceptance Model was utilized to evaluate its acceptance.Results:The"Zhi Kang Fu"mini program was developed,comprising six modules:expert introduction,health education,postoperative behavior suggestions,complication warning,chemotherapy management,and psychological health.The total acceptance score of the mini program among 54 patients was 156.15±30.93,indicating a high level of acceptance,and most participants reported its convenient and user-friendly of the mini program,and it,s beneficial for disease management.Conclusion:The content and functions of the"Zhi Kang Fu"mini program are comprehensive and targeted,and it can meet the needs of patients for home rehabilitation management.
作者
张楷丽
张宇
肖倩
ZHANG Kaili;ZHANG Yu;XIAO Qian(School of Nursing,Capital Medical University,Beijing,100069,China)
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第8期1256-1260,共5页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
妇科恶性肿瘤
居家管理
小程序
可用性评价
gynecological malignancies
home management
mini program
usability evaluation
作者简介
第一作者:张楷丽,硕士在读,副主任护师,护士长,E-mail:zhangkaili3973@bjhmoh.cn;通信作者:肖倩,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,E-mail:julia.xiao@163.com。
