竞争政策、营商环境与小微企业成长——基于《反垄断法》实施的准自然实验被引量：5

Competition Policy,Business Environment and the Growth of Small and Micro Enterprises:Quai-natural Experiments Based on the Implementation of the Anti-Monopoly Law

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摘要《反垄断法》作为竞争政策的重要内容之一,为营造公平竞争的市场环境提供了基本保障。本文基于2007—2014年全国税收调查数据实证考察了《反垄断法》对小微企业成长的影响。研究结果显示,《反垄断法》的实施显著降低了区域性的行政垄断程度和市场垄断程度,改善了小微企业的营商环境,通过减轻税收负担、改善融资环境、降低行政管理成本和营业成本以及扩大商业信用规模等途径促进小微企业成长。异质性分析表明,《反垄断法》对不享有政府政策偏向的小微企业、所属行业市场垄断程度更高及产品可贸易性较低的小微企业发展的促进作用更加显著。进一步研究表明,《反垄断法》的实施显著提升了小微企业的地区创业活跃度,增加了小微企业对地区的税收贡献。本文的研究结论为全面理解竞争政策的经济效应和促进小微企业健康成长提供了政策依据。 As one of the important contents of competition policy,the Anti-Monopoly Law provides a fundamental guarantee for creating a fair and competitive market environment.Based on the National Tax Survey data of 2007-2014,this paper empirically examines the impact of the implementation of the Anti-Monopoly Law on the growth of small and micro enterprises.The research results show that the implementation of the Anti-Monopoly Law has significantly reduced regional administrative and market monopoly,improved the business environment of small and micro enterprises,and promoted their growth through reducing tax burden,improving financing environment,reducing administrative and operating costs,and expanding commercial credit scale.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the Anti-Monopoly Law has a more significant promoting effect on the development of small and mi-cro enterprises that do not enjoy government policy preferences,have a higher degree of market monopoly in their respective industries,and have lower product tradability.Further research has found that the implementation of the Anti-Monopoly Law significantly enhances the regional entrepreneurial activity of small and micro enterprises and increases their tax contribution to the region.This paper provides a basis for evaluating the effect of the imple-mentation of the Anti-Monopoly Law and promoting the healthy growth of small and micro enterprises.

作者白雅洁孙伟增高雅 Bai Yajie;Sun Weizeng;Gao Ya(School of Economics,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 102200,China;Joint Research Institute,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China;China Center for Information Industry Development,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区中央财经大学经济学院南京审计大学联合研究院中国电子信息产业发展研究院

出处《南开经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第7期84-101,共18页 Nankai Economic Studies

基金国家自然科学基金项目(72274228、71903210)的资助。

关键词反垄断法营商环境小微企业行政垄断市场垄断 Anti-Monopoly Law Business Environment Small and Micro Enterprises Administrative Monopoly Market Monopoly

分类号 F276.3 [经济管理—企业管理] D922.294 [政治法律—经济法学]

作者简介白雅洁,中央财经大学经济学院(邮编:102200),E-mail:baiyajie1995@163.com;孙伟增,南京审计大学联合研究院(邮编:211815),E-mail:sunweizeng@gmail.com;通讯作者:高雅,中国电子信息产业发展研究院(邮编:100081),E-mail:gaoyaya_m@outlook.com。