摘要
目的观察心理康复结合语言训练对脑卒中失语症患者语言功能的影响。方法200例脑卒中失语症患者,以随机数字表法分成研究组和对照组,每组100例。对照组给予语言训练,研究组给予心理康复结合语言训练。比较两组患者训练前后的不良情绪、康复依从性、语言康复评分以及康复效果。结果训练后,两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分较训练前降低,且研究组焦虑评分(49.58±6.61)分、抑郁评分(49.15±3.99)分较对照组的(54.17±5.62)、(54.02±4.74)分更低;两组患者康复依从性、语言康复评分较训练前提高,且研究组康复依从性评分(3.43±0.11)分、语言康复评分(136.26±22.42)分较对照组的(2.03±0.34)、(110.08±14.03)分更高(P<0.05)。研究组患者康复训练中显著改善率36.00%、中度改善率41.00%较对照组的11.00%、20.00%更高,而轻度改善率21.00%、无变化率2.00%较对照组的59.00%、10.00%更低(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中失语症患者中,开展心理康复结合语言训练指导,可显著减轻患者的不良情绪,提升患者的依从性,改善患者的语言康复功能,获得理想效果。
Objective To observe the effect of psychological rehabilitation combined with language training on language function in stroke patients with aphasia.Methods A total of 200 stroke patients with aphasia were divided into a research group and a control group using a random number table method,each consisting of 100 patients.The control group was treated with language rehabilitation,and the research group was treated with psychological rehabilitation combined with language training.The adverse emotions before and after the training,rehabilitation compliance,and language rehabilitation score,and rehabilitation effect were compared between the two groups.Results After the training,the anxiety and depression scores of the two groups were lower than those before the training;the research group had anxiety score of(49.58±6.61)points and depression score of(49.15±3.99)points,which were lower than(54.17±5.62)and(54.02±4.74)points in the control group.The rehabilitation compliance and language rehabilitation scores of the two groups were improved compared with those before the training;the rehabilitation compliance score of the research group was(3.43±0.11)points and the language rehabilitation score was(136.26±22.42)points,which were higher than(2.03±0.34)and(110.08±14.03)points of the control group(P<0.05).The significant and moderate improvement rates of rehabilitation training in the research group were 36.00%and 41.00%,which were higher than 11.00%and 20.00%in the control group;while the mild improvement and no change rates were 21.00%and 2.00%,which were lower than 59.00%and 10.00%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion In stroke patients with aphasia,combining psychological rehabilitation with language training guidance can significantly reduce their negative emotions,improve their compliance,improve their language rehabilitation function,and achieve ideal effects.
作者
连丽霜
LIAN Li-shuang(Dehua County Hospital,Quanzhou 362500,China)
出处
《中国现代药物应用》
2024年第16期164-166,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
关键词
心理康复
语言训练
结合干预
脑卒中
失语症
Psychological rehabilitation
Language training
Combined intervention
Stroke
Aphasia
