摘要
目的探究基于IMB理论模型的护理干预对摘除扁桃体患儿的漱口行为依从性的影响。方法选取2022年3月—2023年3月本院收治的80例需要进行扁桃体摘除手术的患儿作为研究对象,用随机数字表法将其分为对照组、观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上行基于IMB理论模型的护理干预。干预1周,比较两组患儿心理状态和漱口依从性。结果干预后,观察组抑郁及焦虑情况优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组出院前1d的漱口依从性显著高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组出院1周后的漱口依从良好率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于IMB理论模型的护理干预方式可显著提高摘除扁桃体患儿的漱口依从性,帮助患儿养成良好的漱口习惯。
Objective To investigate effect of nursing interventions based on IMB theory model on compliance of patients with tonsillectomy with mouthwash behavior.Methods The paper chose 80 pediatric patients with tonsillectomy in otolaryngology head and neck surgery department of our hospital from March 2022 to March 2023,and divided them into control group and observation group with random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.Control group was treated with routine nursing,while observation group with nursing interventions based on the IMB theory model for one week on the basis of control group.Psychological status and mouthwash compliance was compared between two groups.Results After intervention,observation group had lower scores on the Self Rating Depression Scale and Screening Scale for Anxiety Disorders than control group.Good rate of mouthwash adherence was significantly higher in the day before discharge and one week after discharge than control group,and difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing intervention method can improve compliance of children with oral hygiene significantly,and help them develop good oral health behaviors.
作者
康妍
KANG Yan(Department of Otolaryngology,Head and Neck Surgery,University of South China the Second Affiliated Hospital,Hengyang,Hunan 421001)
出处
《智慧健康》
2024年第18期175-177,共3页
Smart Healthcare
