摘要
氢能具有清洁、环保、能量密度大、易于运输分配等优势。生物质含氧有机废液水相重整制氢技术作为一种极具前景的废液利用手段,不仅可以减轻社会能源和经济负担,还能妥善处理废液排放带来的环境污染问题。针对氢气供应和废液处理两类关乎保护环境和节约资源两大基本国策的焦点问题,综述了来自生活、农林、食品三类应用领域产生的不同生物质含氧有机废液水相重整制氢反应的研究进展;从反应的制氢性能和产物分布入手分析反应原料、条件、机制等因素对微观反应的影响,同时延伸到废液水相重整制氢技术向实际应用推广的关键问题;最后,针对现阶段生物质含氧有机废液水相重整制氢技术发展面临的主要技术瓶颈攻克提出了几点建议,并对该技术在环保和氢能低成本制备领域的发展前景进行了展望。
Hydrogen energy offers advantages such as cleanliness,environmental friendliness,high energy density,and easy transportation and distribution.As a highly promising method for waste liquid utilization,the aqueous phase reforming technology of organic waste liquid from biomass,helps alleviate the societal energy and economic burden.It addresses the environmental pollution caused by waste liquid emissions.To address the two focal issues related to hydrogen supply and waste liquid treatment,which are crucial factors for the fundamental national strategies of environmental protection and resource conservation,it provides an overview of the research progress on hydrogen production through aqueous phase reforming from different biomass oxygenated organic waste liquid generated from three application fields:daily life,agriculture and forestry,and food processing.It analyzes the influence of reactant composition,reaction conditions,and mechanisms on the micro-level reactions from hydrogen production performance and product distribution.Further,it extends to key issues concerning the practical application and promotion of aqueous phase reforming technology for hydrogen production of waste liquid.Finally,several suggestions are proposed to overcome the main technological bottlenecks faced in the current stage of development,and the prospects of this technology in the fields of environmental protection and low-cost hydrogen preparation are discussed.
作者
谢玲
卢永恒
黄嘉豪
舒日洋
王超
刘建平
田志鹏
陈颖
XIE Ling;LU Yongheng;HUANG Jiahao;SHU Riyang;WANG Chao;LIU Jianping;TIAN Zhipeng;CHEN Ying(School of Materials and Energy,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development,Guangzhou 510640,China)
出处
《新能源进展》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第4期431-447,共17页
Advances in New and Renewable Energy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52106234)
广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室项目(E239kf1301)。
关键词
生物质
有机废液
氢能
水相重整
biomass
organic waste liquid
hydrogen energy
aqueous phase reforming
作者简介
谢玲(2000-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事可再生能源制氢和生物质能利用研究;通信作者:田志鹏(1991-),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事可再生能源制氢和生物质能利用研究。E-mail:tianzhipeng@gdut.edu.cn。
