摘要
“拴娃娃”风俗作为黄河文化的重要组成部分,既根植于中国古代的土地崇拜观念、始祖崇拜和孝亲重生观念,又有民族文化、中外文化交流融汇的历史背景。当前黄河流域“拴娃娃”风俗传承与保护的突出问题是泥娃娃制作工艺传承与保护不到位。要想使泥娃娃制作工艺发扬光大,创作出既有古风韵味又符合现代艺术审美情趣的工艺品,地方政府、文化管理部门和民间就要共同发力。地方政府和文化艺术管理部门可以借助行政渠道或政策杠杆推动“拴娃娃”文化传承与保护工作,民间可以集中人力和智慧发掘和复原传统泥娃娃制作技艺,并在继承优秀传统技艺的基础上进行创新设计与现代改造。
As an important part of the Yellow River culture,the custom of praying for children through clay dolls is rooted in the ancient Chinese concepts of land worship,ancestor worship and the importance of procreation,as well as the historical background of the exchange and integration of Chinese and foreign cultures.The current problem of the inheritance and protection of the custom of praying for children through clay dolls in the Yellow River Basin is the lack of inheritance and protection of the clay dolls making skill.Local governments,cultural administrations and the public need to work together to inherit the skill of making clay dolls and create both classical and modern handicrafts.Local governments and artistic administrations can use administrative methods or policies to promote the inheritance and protection of the custom of praying for children through clay dolls.The public can focus their wisdom on learning the skill of making clay dolls,and create innovative designs of clay dolls handcrafts.
作者
任婕
REN Jie(School of Chinese Languages and Literatures,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730020,China)
基金
兰州大学黄河国家文化公园研究院公开招标重大课题“黄河文化保护传承弘扬的价值内涵与发展路径研究”(项目编号:HA003)。
关键词
黄河文化
“拴娃娃”风俗
文化溯源
传承与保护
the Yellow River culture
the custom of praying for children through clay dolls
cultural origins
inheritance and protection
作者简介
任婕(2000-),女,山西吕梁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为比较文学与世界文学。
