“制度—生活”视角下传统村落保护制度实践与调适——以苏州为例

IMPLEMENTATION PRACTICE AND ADAPTATION OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGE PROTECTION SYSTEM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF“SYSTEM AND LIFE”:A CASE STUDY OF SUZHOU

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摘要在社会大转型时期,传统村落空间日益脱嵌于现代生活的需求,保护与发展之间的矛盾在很大程度上已转化为保护制度与日常生活之间的矛盾。基于“制度—生活”分析框架,以苏州为例,从微观动态的视角分析传统村落保护制度的实践及效果,并尝试揭示保护制度调适的内在逻辑。研究认为,由于保护制度的初始设计存在“权力和责任不对等”“权利和义务不对等”等问题,保护制度实践引发了多重生活困境,从而导致村民的不满。与此同时,基层组织对制度的选择性执行,造成保护制度执行力弱化。基于保护制度实践的反馈,制度制定者基于“责任上移,权利下移”,将日常生活的合理诉求纳入保护制度建设及其修订中,既推动制度与生活的趋同,又提升了保护制度的实施效果。 In the context of social transformation,traditional village space is becoming increasingly detached from the needs of modern life,and the contradiction between protection and development has been transformed into the one between the protection system and villagers’daily life.Based on the framework of“system and life”,this paper analyzes the implementation practice of the traditional village protection system and its effect from a micro-dynamic perspective with Suzhou serving as a case study,in an endeavor to reveal the internal logic underlying the adaptation of the protection system.The paper posits that the initial design of the protection system,characterized by an“imbalance between power and responsibility”and an“imbalance between rights and obligations”,has caused many difficulties in villagers’life when the system was implemented,resulting in villagers’dissatisfaction with the system.Furthermore,the selective implementation of the system by organizations at the primary level has weakened the enforcement effect of the protection system.Based on the feedback from the protection system implementation practice,the system makers have incorporated the reasonable demands of villagers’daily life into the construction and subsequent revision of the protection system following the principle that the higher-level organization should assume more responsibilities while the primary-level villagers should enjoy more rights.This adaption not only enhances the coordination between system and life,but also improves the implementation effect of the protection system.

作者王勇夏健周敏秦天李广斌 WANG Yong;XIA Jian;ZHOU Min;QIN Tian;LI Guangbin

机构地区苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院党委中国城市规划学会苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院苏州科技大学苏州国家历史文化名城保护研究院南京大学文化与自然遗产研究所苏州科技大学地理科学与测绘工程学院

出处《城市规划》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期90-97,122,共9页 City Planning Review

基金江苏省社会科学基金项目(22LSD004)。

关键词传统村落保护制度制度调适制度和生活苏州 traditional village protection system system adaptation system and life Suzhou

分类号 TU982.29 [建筑科学—城市规划与设计]

作者简介王勇(1974-),女,博士,苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院党委书记、教授,中国城市规划学会理事。;夏健(1963-),男,苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院教授,苏州科技大学苏州国家历史文化名城保护研究院院长。;周敏(1988-),女,博士,苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院副教授。;秦天(1997-),男,苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院硕士研究生,南京大学文化与自然遗产研究所助理工程师。;通信作者:李广斌(1973-),男,博士,苏州科技大学地理科学与测绘工程学院、建筑与城市规划学院教授。