摘要
特色保护类村庄是乡村振兴的基本类型和文化传承的重要载体之一.该研究基于湖北省特色保护类村庄数据,采用最邻近指数、标准差椭圆、核密度估计、网格维分析等方法,从空间分布类型、分布方向、分布密度、分布均衡性等方面识别空间演化特征,并采用地理探测器对其影响机理进行探究.研究表明:1)湖北省特色保护类村庄空间分布为集聚型结构类型,呈现出集聚型趋势逐渐增强的演化特征,其中传统村落类集聚程度最高.2)湖北省特色保护类村庄呈现“东(略偏南)—西(略偏北)”态势,空间分布向心力较强,方向性较为明显,且呈现出向东、西两边逐渐扩散态势.3)湖北省特色保护类村庄高密度区呈现出由散点独立结构向块状组团结构演化的态势,大体上呈现出横“V”字形核密度结构,宜昌始终是核密度最高的区域,不同类型村庄高密度区差异显著.4)湖北省特色保护类村庄在空间上呈不等概率分布态势,存在围绕宜昌、荆州、十堰、襄阳、恩施等集聚分布的态势,且呈现出逐渐均衡的发展趋势.5)自然环境是特色保护类村庄的选址与布局的本底和基石,资源禀赋、社会经济和政策环境对其空间分布的影响不断增强,不同类型村庄受到各因素的影响程度存在显著差异.
The characteristic protection villages(CPVs)are the basic types of rural revitalization and one of the important carriers of cultural inheritance.Based on the CPVs data from 2009 to 2020,this paper analyzes the spatial evolution of CPVs by employing the methods of nearest neighbor analysis,standard deviation ellipse,kernel density analysis and network-dimensional analysis in Hubei Province from the perspective of spatial distribution types,distribution direction,distribution density and distribution equilibrium.At the same time,the geodetector model is used to analyze the influence mechanism of CPVs in Hubei Province.The main results show that:1)In terms of spatial distribution type,the spatial distribution of CPVs is an agglomeration structure type,which shows an increasing agglomeration trend of evolution characteristics in Hubei Province.Among these villages,the traditional ones have the highest degree of agglomeration.2)In terms of spatial distribution direction,the CPVs show the pattern of“east(slightly south)-west(slightly north)”with strong centripetal force and obvious directionality in Hubei Province,and they also show a trend of gradual diffusion to east and west.3)In terms of spatial distribution density,the high-density areas of CPVs in Hubei Province present an evolution trend from scattered independent structure to massive cluster structure,and generally present a horizontal“V-shape”kernel density structure.Yichang is always the region with the highest kernel density,and the high-density areas of different types of CPVs have significant differences.4)In terms of spatial distribution equilibrium,the CPVs are distributed in an unequal probability in Hubei Province with agglomerations in Yichang,Jingzhou,Shiyan,Xiangyang and Enshi,but a gradually balanced development trend.5)Natural environment is the background and cornerstone of the site selection and layout of CPVs in Hubei Province.The influences of resource endowment,social-economic and policy environment on the spatial distribution of CPVs are increasing gradually,and there are significant differences between different types of CPVs affected by various factors.
作者
陈姿璇
潘方杰
黄琦
王璐瑶
CHEN Zixuan;PAN Fangjie;HUANG Qi;WANG Luyao(School of Management,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430205,China;Institute of Economic Research on Changjiang River Valley,Hubei Academy of Social Sciences,Wuhan 430077,China;Buiness School,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471000,China)
出处
《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第4期492-506,共15页
Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences
基金
湖北省社会科学基金项目(HBSKJJ20233240,HBSK2022YB384)
湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目(21Q093).
关键词
乡村振兴
特色保护类村庄
空间格局特征
影响机理
产业发展
振兴策略
rural revitalization
characteristic protection villages
spatial pattern characteristics
influence mechanism
industry development
revitalization strategies
作者简介
通信联系人:潘方杰.E-mail:pfjok@mails.ccnu.edu.cn.
