摘要
苗族传统村落是地域文化、民族团结和利益关系的重要载体,系统研究其空间分布对保护传统村落、实现乡村振兴具有重要意义。运用核密度分析、网格维分析、空间相关分析和地理探测器等方法对苗族传统村落的空间结构进行科学识别,并探寻其影响机制。结果显示:①贵州省苗族传统村落空间分布上呈集聚特征,空间分异显著;核密度最大值为雷凯台区域,呈倾斜"T"字形坐落特征。②苗族传统村落为无标度区,具有明显的分形结构特征。自组织演化中围绕清水江和都柳江等地带展开,分形结构十分复杂。③苗族传统村落为显著的空间正相关性,呈以东南为热点区、东北—西南为冷点区的分布格局。④苗族传统村落集中分布在海拔500~1000 m、地形起伏度30~70m、坡度5°~15°、清水江与都柳江以及交通闭塞等地带;自然地理环境对苗族传统村落空间分布格局起着基础性作用,苗族文化和苗族人口分布起着决定性作用,落后的经济发展水平和闭塞的交通条件起着重要的保护作用。
Miao traditional villages are important carriers of regional culture,national unity and interest relationship.A systematic study of the spatial distribution of these villages is greatly significant for protecting traditional villages and realizing rural revitalization.Using the methods of kernel density analysis,grid dimension analysis,spatial correlation analysis and geodetector,the paper scientifically identifies the spatial structure of Miao traditional villages and explores the influencing mechanism.The results show that:1)Spatial distribution of Miao traditional villages in Guizhou Province shows a tendency of agglomeration and significant spatial heterogeneity.The maximum kernel density is in the Leikaitai area,which is featured by an inclined"T"shape.2)Miao traditional villages,as a scale-free area,have obvious fractal structure characteristics.The self-organization evolution spreads around the regions of the Qingshui River and Duliu River,and the fractal structure is extremely complex.3)The Miao traditional villages have a significant positive spatial correlation,showing the distribution of hot spots in the southeast and cold spots in the southwest-northeast.4)Miao traditional villages are concentrated in the areas with an elevation of 500-1000 m,terrain relief of 30-70 m,the slope of 5-15°,mainly around Qingshui River and Duliu River where traffic is congested.The natural geographical environment plays a fundamental role in the spatial distribution pattern of Miao traditional villages.The determining factors are the Miao culture and population distribution.Backward economic development level and blocked traffic conditions can be the protective effects.
作者
杨燕
胡静
刘大均
贾垚焱
蒋亮
YANG Yan;HU Jing;LIU Dajun;JIAYaoyan;JIANG Liang(College of Urban&Environmental Sciences,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;Hubei Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis&Simulation,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;College of Tourism and Cultural Industry,Chengdu University,Chengdu 610106,Sichuan,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期232-240,共9页
Economic Geography
基金
华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(CCNU20BG003)
四川景观与游憩研究中心项目(JGYQ2019004)
关键词
苗族传统村落
空间结构
地理探测器
交通条件
自然地理环境
经济发展水平
Miao traditional village
spatial structure
geodetector
traffic conditions
natural geographic environment
economic development level
作者简介
杨燕(1991—),女,苗族,贵州凯里人,博士研究生,研究方向为区域与旅游可持续发展、民族地理学、乡村地理学。E-mail:yangyan@mails.ccnu.edu.cn;通讯作者:胡静(1963—),女,湖北宜昌人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为旅游资源与环境、旅游与区域发展。E-mail:huj@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
