“印太海域态势感知伙伴关系”新动向及发展趋势被引量：2

New Development and Trends of the IndoPacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness

在线阅读下载PDF

导出

摘要海洋属性是印太地区地缘战略价值的重要体现。在美日印澳“四边机制”推动下,“印太海域态势感知伙伴关系”倡议以强化东南亚、印度洋和太平洋岛屿海域内的信息收集、分享以及沿岸国家能力建设为目标,兼顾规范地区海洋秩序的长远考虑,体现出针对中国的地缘政治思维和美国主导、盟伴配合的特点。随着具体项目的实施,四国正在将尖端技术应用于印太海域的动态感知,并通过创新型合作方式向更多伙伴国传输和分享数据信息,加强在信息分析、海洋执法和军事协作能力建设方面的协调合作。该倡议对于地区海洋权力格局变迁、印太海域秩序建构和中国海洋活动的影响也逐渐显现。未来,该倡议的拓展性与局限性并存,发展充满不确定性,反向印证了印太海洋的安全与稳定有赖于地区国家的共同努力,而非指向性明显的某种倡议或小集团式安排。 Maritime feature is the decisive factor for the Indo-Pacific region embodied with great geostrategic importance.The QUAD kicked off an initiative named the Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness(IPMDA),which aims at enforcing the collection and sharing of the information and data concerning maritime environment in Southeast Asia,the Indian Ocean and Pacific Islands,as well as capacity building in coastal countries.From a long-term perspective,the IPMDA also can be used to establish the rules of the maritime activities in the region.The initiative has obvious characteristics,such as targeting on China’s maritime activities,being dominated by the U.S.and relying on allies and partners’collaboration.As its pilot projects implemented,the IPMDA is placing cutting-edge technologies into the real-time maritime situation awareness in Indo-Pacific and enforcing information dissemination by creating innovative platforms.Meanwhile,the initiative is promoting capacity-building in the fields of data dissemination,law enforcement and military collaboration among partner countries.Its implications on the balance of regional maritime power,orders construction and China’s activities are emerging.Although it has potentials to grow,the future of the IPMDA will be limited by various uncertainties,which proofs reversely that the safety and security of the region require cooperative efforts from all stakeholders but not special initiatives or arrangements for dividing the region into two camps.

作者刘阿明 LIU Aming(Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Shanghai 200020,China)

机构地区上海社会科学院

出处《太平洋学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第6期13-24,共12页 Pacific Journal

基金 2022年上海市社科规划年度课题“中美竞争压力下东盟不干涉原则嬗变及我对策研究”(2022BGJ005)的阶段性研究成果。

关键词印太地区海域态势感知能力建设地区海洋秩序 Indo-Pacific region Maritime Domain Awareness(MDA) capacity-building regional maritime order

分类号 D815 [政治法律—国际关系]

作者简介刘阿明(1971-),女,河南郑州人,上海社会科学院国际问题研究所副所长、研究员,法学博士,主要研究方向:东亚地区国际关系、美国亚太战略。