摘要
村庄内部收入不平等是居民收入不平等的重要方面,是影响共同富裕和农民幸福感的重要因素。本文基于太行山革命老区32个村庄519个农户的实地调查数据,运用内生转换模型考察互联网使用对村庄内部农户收入不平等的影响,并利用KHB中介效应模型分析互联网发挥作用的机制。研究发现:(1)互联网使用有助于缓解村庄内部收入不平等;(2)互联网使用缓解村庄内部农户收入不平等的作用在非贫困村中比在脱贫村中更大,反映了互联网使用需要与基础设施、产业条件等因素配套才能有效缓解村庄内部收入不平等;(3)互联网使用主要通过缩小低收入农户和高收入农户在金融资本上的差距缓解农户收入不平等,社会资本、物质资本和人力资本也发挥显著的中介作用。
Intra-village income inequality is an important aspect of income inequality among residents and a significant factor affecting common prosperity and the happiness of Peasants.Based on the field survey data of 519 peasants in 32 villages in Taihang old revolutionary base area,this paper uses the endogenous transformation model to investigate the impact of internet use on intra-village income inequality,and uses the KHB intermediary effect model to analyze the mechanism.The findings are as follows:①Internet use can help alleviate intra-village income inequality in old revolutionary base areas.②The effect of Internet use in alleviating intra-village income inequality of peasants is greater in non-poor villages,reflecting that internet use must be matched with infrastructure,industrial development and other factors to effectively reduce intra-village income inequality.③Internet use mainly reduces the income inequality of peasants by narrowing the gap between low-income peasants and high-income peasants in financial capital,social capital,physical capital and human capital also play a significant intermediary role.
作者
郭铖
邓智敏
GUO Cheng;DENG Zhimin
出处
《世界农业》
CSSCI
2024年第7期99-110,共12页
World Agriculture
基金
国家社会科学规划基金项目“增能赋权视角下太行山区农村相对贫困的多维识别及可持续减贫研究”(21BJY018)。
关键词
收入不平等
互联网使用
生计资本
革命老区
Income Inequality
Internet Use
Livelihood Capital
Old Revolutionary Base Area
作者简介
郭铖(1984-),男,山西孝义人,博士,副教授,研究方向为农业经济理论与政策、贫困治理;通信作者:邓智敏(2000-),女,山西临汾人,硕士研究生,研究方向为贫困治理,E-mail:dzmdzm120924@163.com。
