摘要
世界各国超重与肥胖人数持续增长。肥胖不仅是心血管疾病、脑卒中、2型糖尿病等慢性疾病的主要危险因素,还会对个人心理造成严重的负面影响。世界卫生组织报告,自1975年以来,全球肥胖人口的数量增长了近3倍。2022年,成年人中超重的人数为25亿,占总成年人口的43%。更令人关注的是,其中有超过8.9亿的人被归类为肥胖,占总成年人口的16%,且呈上升趋势。超重与肥胖成因主要为遗传、生活方式、生活环境、经济社会条件等。近年来研究发现,超重与肥胖的发病机制较为复杂,病因也较为多样,本文就超重与肥胖的影响因素研究进展进行综述,以期为超重与肥胖预防提供理论支持。
Overweight and obesity is constantly increasing in countries around the world.Obesity is not only a major risk factor for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease,stroke and type 2 diabetes,but also has a serious negative impact on individual psychology.The World Health Organization reports that the number of obese people worldwide has increased nearly threefold since 1975.In 2022,2.5 billion adults were overweight,accounting for 43%of the total adult population.More worryingly,more than 890 million of them are classified as obese,accounting for 16%of the total adult population,showing an upward trend.Overweight and obesity are mainly caused by genetics,lifestyle,living environment,economic and social conditions,and other factors.Studies in recent years have found that the pathogenesis and etiology of overweight and obesity are more complex.This article will elaborate on the research progress of the influencing factors of overweight and obesity,intending to provide theoretical support for the prevention of overweight and obesity.
作者
徐聪
吴清锋
XU Cong;WU Qing-feng(School of Public Health and Health Management,Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000)
出处
《赣南医学院学报》
2024年第6期595-600,633,共7页
JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
关键词
超重
肥胖
危险因素
Overweight
Obesity
Risk factors
作者简介
通信作者:吴清锋,男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:慢性病流行病学和健康教育学。E-mail:wuqf0920@163.com。
