摘要
目的探析慢性肾衰竭采取认知行为护理的效果及对并发症改善影响。方法选取慢性肾衰竭患者(2021年6月至2023年6月)为研究主体,共70例,按护理差异分组,行一般护理者纳入对照组(n=35),行认知行为护理者纳入研究组(n=35),比较两组患者尊医行为、心理状态、生活质量和并发症、自护能力。结果研究组遵医行为较对照组高(P<0.05);研究组心理状态评分较对照组低(P<0.05);研究组生活质量评分较对照组高(P<0.05);研究组并发症较对照组低,自护能力较对照组高(P<0.05)。结论慢性肾衰竭采取认知行为护理效果可观,可改善其遵医行为及不良情绪,提高自护能力,减少相关并发症,预后良好。
Objective To explore the effect of cognitive behavioral nursing on chronic renal failure and its impact on improving complications.Methods Chronic renal failure patients(June 2021 to June 2023)were selected as the study subjects,with a total of 70 cases.They were divided into groups according to nursing differences.Those who received general nursing care were included in the control group(n=35),while those who received general+cognitive behavioral nursing care were included in the study group(n=35).Compare the compliance behavior,psychological status,quality of life,complications,and self-care ability between two groups of patients.Results The compliance behavior of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The psychological status score of the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The quality of life score of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The complications in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the self-care ability was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Cognitive behavioral care has significant effects on chronic kidney failure,which can improve compliance and negative emotions,enhance self-care ability,reduce related complications,and lead to a good prognosis.
作者
林芳
LIN Fang(Department of Nephrology,Fujian Provincial Hospital,Fuzhou 350001,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2024年第18期155-157,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
慢性肾衰竭
认知行为护理
自护能力
并发症
生活质量
Chronic renal failure
Cognitive behavioral nursing
Self care ability
Complications
Quality of life
