摘要
目的:观察家长参与式早期康复训练在精神运动发育迟缓患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年7月至2023年6月该院收治的96例精神运动发育迟缓患儿进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组各48例。对照组实施常规康复训练,研究组在对照组基础上实施家长参与式早期康复训练。比较两组临床疗效,精神运动发育迟缓程度评分和运动功能评分。结果:研究组治疗总有效率为95.83%(40/48),高于对照组的83.33%(46/48),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组发育商(DQ)评分高于干预前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组粗大运动发育商(GMQ)、精细运动发育商(FMQ)、总体运动发育商(TMQ)评分均高于干预前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:家长参与式早期康复训练应用于精神运动发育迟缓患儿可提高治疗总有效率、精神运动发育迟缓程度评分和运动功能评分,效果优于单纯常规康复训练。
Objective:To observe application effects of parental participation in early rehabilitation training in children with psychomotor retardation.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 96 children with psychomotor retardation admitted to this hospital from July 2022 to June 2023.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and study group,48 cases in each group.The control group was given routine rehabilitation training,while the study group was given the parental participation early rehabilitation training on the basis of that of the control group.The clinical efficacy,the psychomotor retardation score,and the motor function score were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate of the study group was 95.83%(40/48),which was higher than 83.33%(46/48)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the developmental quotient(DQ)scores of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention,that in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the scores of gross motor development quotient(GMQ),fine motor development quotient(FMQ),and overall motor development quotient(TMQ)in the two groups were higher than those before the intervention,those in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The parental participation early rehabilitation training in the children with psychomotor retardation can improve the total effective rate of treatment,the psychomotor retardation scores and the motor function scores.Moreover,it is superior to single routine rehabilitation training.
作者
张宇飞
娄普
尚清
ZHANG Yufei;LOU Pu;SHANG Qing(Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University,Henan Children’s Hospital,Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000 Henan,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2024年第12期82-84,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
精神运动发育迟缓
家长参与式
早期康复训练
运动功能
发育商
Psychomotor retardation
Parental participation
Early rehabilitation training
Motor function
Development quotient
作者简介
张宇飞(1995.01-),男,汉族,河南登封人,本科,康复治疗师,研究方向为儿童运动障碍评估及康复训练;通信作者:尚清(1965.01-),女,汉族,河南郑州人,本科,主任医师,研究方向为脑发育、脑损伤、运动医学。
