以唯物史观理解新质生产力被引量：37

Understanding New Qualitative Productivity with Historical Materialism

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摘要新质生产力是对马克思主义生产力理论的继承与发展,唯物史观对生产力及其与生产关系辩证互动的阐明为我们理解新质生产力提供了根本参照。在唯物史观视域下,生产力是人的自主活动能力及其对象化成果,是诸生产要素在现实生产实践中进行互动所凸显的物质力量。生产力的发展有赖于生产实践的不断进行,生产实践又总是以共同的形式展开,受到一定生产关系的制约。新质生产力的提出,是对作为人的对象化成果的生产力在当今时代由“有形质”转向“无形质”的深刻把握,也是对作为人的“共同活动”的生产实践在当代跃升的深度认识。新质生产力将科技创新作为核心要素,以绿色作为发展底色,推进了马克思关于科学技术与生产力、财富创造与环境保护之间关系的判断。发展新质生产力必须深化生产关系改革,在深刻认识唯物史观所揭示的人类社会历史发展规律基础上发挥主观能动性和积极创造性。新质生产力作为马克思生产力理论的中国化时代化发展,为以经济现代化推动人类文明新形态建设提供了行动指南。 New qualitative productivity is the inheritance and development of Marx's theory of productive forces.The interpretation of productivity and their dialectical interaction with production relations by historical materialism provides a fundamental reference for us to understand the new qualitative productivity.From the perspective of historical materialism,the productivity are people's ability of independent activities and their object results,and the material forces highlighted by the interaction of various production factors in the actual production practice.The development of productive forces depends on the continuous progress of production practice,which always develops in a common form and is restricted by certain relations of production.The new qualitative productivity is a profound grasp of the productivity as the object of human being in the present era from"tangible quality"to"intangible quality',but also a profound understanding of the production practice as a"common activity"of human being in the contemporary leap.The new qualitative productivity takes scientific and technological innovation as the core element and green as the background color of development,which promotes Marx's judgment on the relationship between science and technology and productivity,wealth creation and environmental protection.To develop the new qualitative productivity,we must deepen the reform of production relations and give full play to subjective initiative and active creativity on the basis of a deep understanding of the law of human society's historical development revealed by historical materialism.The new qualitative productivity,as the development of Marxist productivity theory,provides a guide for economic modernization to drive the construction of a new form of human civilization.

作者刘同舫 Liu Tongfang

机构地区浙江大学马克思主义学院浙江大学马克思主义理论创新与传播研究中心

出处《马克思主义理论学科研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期27-36,共10页 Studies on Marxist Theory

基金国家社会科学基金青年项目“马克思的辩证法总体性其当代价值研究”(23CZX001)阶段性成果。

关键词唯物史观新质生产力生产力生产关系 historical materialism new qualitative productivity productivity relations of production

分类号 A81 [哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]

作者简介刘同舫,浙江大学马克思主义学院院长,教授、博士生导师,浙江大学马克思主义理论创新与传播研究中心首席专家(浙江杭州310058)。