摘要
目的分析南昌大学第一附属医院的医院感染特征,为进一步推动医院感染防控工作提供依据。方法收集2019—2021年南昌大学第一附属医院所有住院患者资料进行回顾性分析,对医院感染发生情况进行比较。结果2020年和2021年医院感染发生率低于2019年,差异有统计学意义(P<0.017);医院感染部位主要集中在呼吸道和血液;除胃肠道部位外,2020年和2021年其余部位感染发生率均低于2019年,差异有统计学意义(P<0.017)。2019—2021年医院感染病原体均以鲍曼不动杆菌和肺炎克雷伯菌为主。结论戴口罩、加强消毒及手卫生等相关卫生措施在一定程度上降低发生医院感染的风险,医院应根据医院感染的实际特征及变化趋势及时调整并完善医院感染防控策略与措施。
Objective The characteristics of nosocomial infection in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University were analyzed to provide the basis for further promoting nosocomial infection prevention and control.Methods The information of all inpatients in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from 2019 to 2021 was retrospectively analyzed,and the incidence of nosocomial infection was compared.Results The incidences of nosocomial infection in 2020 and 2021 were lower than that in 2019,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.017).Nosocomial infection sites were mainly concentrated in respiratory tract and blood.Except for gastrointestinal tract sites,the incidences of infection in 2020 and 2021 were lower than that in 2019,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.017).The pathogens of nosocomial infections from 2019 to 2021 were mainly Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae.Conclusion Related health measures such as wearing masks,strengthening disinfection and hand hygiene can reduce the risk of nosocomial infection to a certain extent.Hospitals should timely adjust and improve nosocomial infection prevention and control strategies and measures according to the actual characteristics and trends of nosocomial infection.
作者
程涛
傅文山
康秀华
刘珉玉
周芸
向天新
朱春梅
CHENG Tao;FU Wenshan;KANG Xiuhua;LIU Minyu;ZHOU Yun;XIANG Tianxin;ZHU Chunmei(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Shangrao People's Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Shangrao334000,China;Department of Infection Control,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang330006,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2024年第17期108-111,共4页
China Modern Medicine
基金
江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ2200208)
江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(202130167)。
关键词
医院感染
发生率
特征
卫生相关
防控
Nosocomial infection
Incidence
Characteristics
Health-related
Prevention and control
作者简介
通讯作者:朱春梅(1992-),女,硕士,研究方向:医院感染预防与控制。
