摘要
利用以POI为主的多源数据,分析关中平原城市群县域旅游要素的空间格局及要素关联性,运用地理探测器和GIS空间分析技术,探讨其影响因素。结果显示:1)关中平原城市群县域尺度下各旅游要素的空间集聚性特征显著,总体以陕西三原县为椭圆中心,呈东偏北-西偏南方向分布,较陕甘交界地带,标准差椭圆在山西西南部延伸面积相对较大,基本格局与城市群区域扩展方向和社会经济发展水平高度契合。2)要素间空间关联性较差,尤其“食”要素在某些区域具有相对独立性,不能较好地满足游客基本需求,旅游要素的空间格局有待优化。3)要素空间格局影响因子交互作用解释力均高于单因子解释力,即受社会经济发展水平、旅游产业发展水平及自然环境等综合影响,其中以夜间灯光指数、常住人口数、旅游人次、旅游收入、高程、坡度等因子影响最为显著。
Using point of interest(POI)-based multi-source data,this paper analyzes the spatial pattern of tourism elements and the correlations between elements in the counties of Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration,and explores the influencing factors by applying geo-detector and GIS spatial analysis techniques.The results show that:1)The spatial agglomeration characteristics of each tourism element in the urban agglomeration of the Guanzhong Plain at the county scale are significant,and the overall distribution of the tourism elements appears as follows:with Sanyuan County in Shannxi Province as the center of ellipse,they are distributed in a direction of east by north to south by west,and the standard deviation ellipse extends in the southwest of Shanxi Province,its area is relatively larger than that of Shaanxi-Gansu junction zone,and its basic pattern is highly consistent with the regional expansion direction and socio-economic development level of the urban agglomeration.2)The spatial correlation between elements is relatively poor,especially the element"food"is relative independence in some areas,which cannot meet the basic needs of tourists.So,the spatial pattern of tourism elements should be optimized.3)The explanatory power of the interaction between factors influencing the spatial pattern of elements is higher than that of the single factor,that means,the social and economic development,tourism industry development and the natural environment comprehensively impact the spatial pattern of elements,among which,the influences of factors such as the night-time lighting index,number of resident population,tourist arrivals,tourism income,elevation,slope and so on,are the most significant.
作者
万红莲
王晓利
黄敏
张文哲
刘惠月
牛雯静
WAN Honglian;WANG Xiaoli;HUANG Min;ZHANG Wenzhe;LIU Huiyue;NIU Wenjing(College of History Culture and Tourism,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013;College of Geography and Environment,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第6期200-208,共9页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(18YJA810004)
陕西省科技厅软科学研究计划项目(2022KRM028)资助。
关键词
POI
旅游要素
空间格局
影响因素
关中平原城市群
point of interest(POI)
tourism elements
spatial pattern
influencing factors
Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration
作者简介
万红莲(1969-),女,陕西麟游人,博士,教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向为旅游资源开发与规划。E-mail:hyhm2006@163.com。
