摘要
计量、标准、合格评定作为国家质量基础设施服务公共结构,是我国实现碳达峰碳中和宏伟拼图不可缺少的重要力量。通过系统分析现阶段我国碳排放计量体系与国际IPCC温室气体清单编制之间的继承发展关系,主要碳排放计量方法在实际工作中的应用方式,整理了碳排放管理工作推进进程以及标准化工作框架,归纳了MRV体系在碳排放检验检测中重要作用以及绿色节能低碳认证组织发展情况。最后总结分析“双碳”目标下国家质量基础设施发展的趋势与问题,为我国下一步碳达峰碳中和计量体系、标准化方面和合格评定模式发展方向提供建议。
As the public structure of national quality infrastructure services,measurement,standards and conformity assessment are indispensable important forces for China to achieve carbon peak carbon neutrality.By systematically analyzing the inheritance and development relationship between China s carbon emission measurement system at the present stage and the preparation of international IPCC greenhouse gas inventories,and the application of main carbon emission measurement methods in practical work,the process of carbon emission management and standardization work framework are collated,the important role of MRV system in carbon emission inspection and testing and the development of green,energy-saving and low-carbon certification organizations are summarized.Finally,the characteristics,trends and problems of national quality infrastructure development under the“dual carbon”goal are summarized and analyzed,and suggestions are provided for the development direction of China s next carbon peaking carbon neutral measurement system,standardization and conformity assessment model.
作者
王斌
龙妍
靳东昇
刘涛
华天熠
田逸飞
赵颖娜
WANG Bin;LONG Yan;JIN Dongsheng;LIU Tao;HUA Tianyi;TIAN Yifei;ZHAO Yingna(School of Energy and Power Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China;China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China)
出处
《计量学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期761-768,共8页
Acta Metrologica Sinica
基金
国家重点研发计划(2021YFF0601004)。
关键词
化学计量
碳排放
碳达峰
碳计量
国家质量基础设施
标准
chemistry metrology
carbon emissions
carbon peaks
carbon metering
national quality infrastructure
standard
作者简介
第一作者:王斌(1997-),男,陕西商洛人,硕士研究生,研究方向为能源经济学、区域能源结构与碳排放控制问题。Email:1968856216@qq.com;通讯作者:龙妍(1975-),女,湖北武汉人,副教授,工学博士,主要从事物质流-能量流-信息流协同研究、能源管理绩效评价、低碳经济、区域能效分析等方面的研究。Email:ly_hust@hust.edu.cn。
