摘要
骨是恶性肿瘤最常见的转移部位之一,通常能预示恶性肿瘤患者的短期预后。恶性肿瘤一旦发生骨转移,就很难治愈,骨骼相关事件会导致日常生活能力和生活质量(QL)降低,但仍然可以多种治疗手段来去除瘤体及其压迫症状或减缓肿瘤生长速度。新药研发和肿瘤治疗技术的革新给这些恶性肿瘤骨转移患者带来了更好的QL,并延长了预期寿命。掌握各种治疗方法的优劣势及其选择时机和治疗原则,以及综合多学科的经验和优势,有利于患者QL和预后受益最大化。
Bone is one of the most common metastatic sites of malignant tumors,which can usually predict the short-term prognosis of malignant tumors patients.Once bone metastasis occurs in malignant tumors,it is difficult to cure.Bone related events can lead to the descendingof activities of daily living and quality of life.However,there are still many treatments to remove the tumor and its compression symptoms,or slow down the growth rate of tumor.The development of new drugs and the innovation of tumor treatment technology have brought better quality of life and extended life expectancy to these patients with bone metastases.Mastering the advantages and disadvantages of various treatment methods,the timing and clinical principles of their selection,and integrating the experience and advantages of multiple disciplines are conducive to maximizing the quality of life and prognosis of patients.
作者
卞艺颖
沈靖南
Bian Yiying;Shen Jingnan(Department of Osteooncology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510030,China)
出处
《中华转移性肿瘤杂志》
2021年第2期157-162,共6页
Chinese Journal of Metastatic Cancer
关键词
恶性肿瘤
骨转移
多学科疗法
Malignant neoplasms,Bone metastases
Multidisciplinary therapy
作者简介
通信作者:沈靖南,Email:shenjingnan@126.com。
