功能迭代中的国际科技创新中心:演进路径与风险应对被引量：6

The Evolution Path and Risk Management of International Center for Technology Innovation in Functional Iteration

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摘要在全球化经济和社会面临严峻转型挑战的背景下,建设国际科技创新中心已经成为各国推动科技进步、加速产业升级和促进可持续发展的关键战略。在阐述国际科技创新中心的内涵特征、诞生背景与空间转移过程的基础上,从发展驱动力、创新机构来源与主导产业类型这三个维度,分析总结不同时代背景下代表性的国际科技创新中心的发展模式,可构建处于迭代中的五大核心组织功能:基础科研、集成创新、产业驱动、辐射引领与制度试验。在此基础上,归纳其在组织形式、组织载体、驱动力量、关联模式、引才策略方面具有典型意义的演进路径,提出功能迭代中的国际科技创新中心发展需积极识别并化解应对在硬科技、创新成本、创新资源,及其全球科研竞争与协作方面潜在的风险挑战。 In the context of the severe transformational challenges faced by a globalized economy and society,the construction of an international center for technology and innovation has become a key strategy for countries to promote scientific and technological progress,accelerate industrial upgrading,and foster sustainable develop⁃ment.On the basis of elucidating the connotation,characteristics,birth background,and spatial transfer process of international centers for technology and innovation,this article analyzes and summarizes the development models of representative international centers for technology and innovation in different eras from three dimen⁃sions(i.e.development driving forces,sources of innovation institutions,and dominant industry types),and thus can construct five core organizational functions in iteration:basic scientific research,integrated innovation,in⁃dustry-driven,radiation-led,and institutional experimentation.On this basis,it summarizes the evolution path of its typical significance in terms of organizational form,organizational carrier,driving force,correlation model,and talent recruitment strategy,and suggests that the development of international center for technology and in⁃novation in the process of functional iteration should actively identify and resolve the potential risks and chal⁃lenges in hard&core technology,innovation costs,innovation resources,and global scientific research competi⁃tion and collaboration.

作者陆军韦天宇 LU Jun;WEI Tianyu

机构地区北京大学政府管理学院

出处《北京行政学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期62-72,共11页 Journal of Beijing administration institute

基金国家自然科学基金面上项目“规模借用驱动中国都市圈多重循环网络与治理优化研究”(42171174)。

关键词国际科技创新中心功能迭代组织功能产业驱动硬科技全球科研协作 international center for technology and innovation industry-driven functional iteration organizational functions hard&core technology global scientific research collaboration

分类号 F124.3 [经济管理—世界经济]

作者简介陆军(1971-),男,北京大学政府管理学院副院长,教授、博士生导师;韦天宇(1998-),男,北京大学政府管理学院博士研究生。