摘要
科技创新是同时实现“双碳”目标和经济社会高质量发展的关键。基于科技创新对实现“双碳”目标的支撑作用,立足推动能耗“双控”向碳排放“双控”转变的现实需求,讨论了德国、英国、美国、日本及欧盟等主要发达国家和地区的碳中和科技行动和经验;立足中国国情,从加强顶层设计、传统产业转型升级、能源结构优化、生态系统固碳等方面提出了“双碳”科技行动思路;以降低能源消费总量和提升碳绩效为导向,提出了中国“十四五”时期科学布局“双碳”科技创新行动的政策建议。
Scientific and technological innovation is the key to simultaneously realizing the dual-carbon goal and high-quality economic and social development.Based on the supporting role of scientific and technological innovation in realization of the"dual carbon"goal,based on the practical needs of promoting the transformation from"dual control"of energy consumption to"dual control"of carbon emission,the paper discusses the carbon neutral scientific and technological actions and experiences of major developed countries and regions such as Germany,the United Kingdom,the United States,Japan and the European Union.Based on China's national conditions,the paper puts forward the action ideas of dual-carbon science and technology from the aspects of strengthening top-level design,transformation and upgrading of traditional industries,optimization of energy structure and carbon sequestration of ecosystems.To reduce the total energy consumption and improve carbon performance as the guidance,recommendations for China's scientific layout of dual-carbon science and technology innovation action policy during"14th Five-Year Plan"period are put forward as well.
作者
邵超峰
战雪松
车贝贝
SHAO Chaofeng;ZHAN Xuesong;CHE Beibei(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第7期15-24,共10页
Science & Technology Review
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3802902)。
关键词
创新驱动
“双碳”目标
科技行动
节能提效
协同技术
innovation driven
double carbon target
science and technology action
energy saving and efficiency improvement
collaborative technology
作者简介
邵超峰,教授,研究方向为可持续发展目标中国本土化、生态环境政策,电子信箱:shaochaofeng@163.com。
