摘要
该文围绕我国碳中和目标实现,系统梳理我国现有碳中和相关的科技政策;分析指出生态吸碳、人工固碳、人工用碳等碳负排技术是未来实现碳中和的必由路径,尤其要发展人造光合作用和可再生电能转碳基资源耦合二氧化碳捕获利用技术(POWER TO X with CCU);最后提出十四五期间加快部署零碳非电能源、生物质能耦合碳捕集与封存(BECCS)、直接空气捕集(DAC)技术、第三代生物炼制(CO_(2)to X)等颠覆性前沿技术的建议。
This paper focuses on the realization of carbon neutralization goals and systematically combs the existing technology policies related to carbon neutralization. It is pointed out those negative carbon emission technologies, such as ecological carbon absorption, artificial carbon sequestration and artificial carbon use, are the necessary path to achieve carbon neutrality in the future, especially the development of artificial photosynthesis and renewable power to carbon resources coupled with carbon dioxide capture and utilization technology(POWER TO X with CCU). Finally, suggestions are put forward to accelerate the deployment of zero-carbon non-electric energy, biomass coupled carbon capture and storage(BECCS), direct air capture(DAC) technology, the third generation of bioreacting(CO_(2)to X) and other disruptive frontier technologies during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.
作者
中国致公党四川省委会课题组
Research Group of Sichuan Provincial Committee of China Zhi Gong Party(Sichuan Provincial Commitlee of China Zhi Gong Party,Chengdu Sichuan Province610017,China)
出处
《中国发展》
2022年第5期9-12,共4页
China Development
关键词
碳中和
政策
路径
颠覆性前沿技术
Carbon Neutrality
Policies
Path
Disruptive Cutting-edge Technologies
作者简介
课题组成员:李东,博士,博士生导师,研究员,致公党四川省委会直属工委四总支副主委、科技专委会副主任,中国科学院成都生物研究所科技处处长、项门组主任,川渝致公智库专家,林媛,博士,电子科技大学材料与能源学院院长,教授,博士生导师,主要从事电子信息材料与器件方面的研究,杨志萍,四川省政协委员、致公党四川省委秘书长。
