摘要
秦观文章的文学史地位可通过选本反映。《宋文鉴》等二十余部选本根据政治立场、文学好尚、文体规范以及实用性等因素对秦文进行选录。在与宋六家、苏门六君子文章选录数量的比较中可以发现,秦文在其中居于中游地位。南宋选录秦文的选本最多,其数量甚至超过后代之和,这主要是受到科举考试与南宋人对苏门士人的推崇等因素的影响。而宋代以后选本对秦文选录明显减少,其根本原因在于与欧苏等一流作家相比,秦文的思想性不及他们,艺术上又好模拟,难以自成一家。这同时也与秦观词作的造诣得到普遍认可、文体的不同功用、唐宋八大家文统的确立以及八股文师法的对象有关。
The status of Qin Guan’s articles in literary history can be reflected through the selection of the texts.More than 20 selected texts,such as Song Wen Jian,are selected according to political stance,literary prestige,stylistic norms,and practicability.Comparing with the number of selected articles of Liu jia and Liu junzi in Song Dynasty and Sumen,it can be found that Qin Guan’s articles occupies a middle position among them.The Southern Song Dynasty has the largest number of Qin Guan’s articles,and the number even exceeds the sum of the descendants,which is mainly influenced by the imperial examination and the Southern Song people’s respect for the Sumen scholars.After the Song Dynasty,the number of selected works of Qin Guan is obviously reduced,the fundamental reason is that compared with Ou Su and other first-class writers,Qin Guan’s articles’ideological nature is not as good as them,and it is easy to simulate in art,so it is difficult to become a family.At the same time,it is related to the general recognition of Qin Guan’s lyrics,the different functions of style,the establishment of the eight-master literary system in Tang and Song Dynasties,and the object of the eight-part writers’law.
作者
滕瑜平
TENG Yuping(Department of Chinese,Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou,Guangdong 510220)
出处
《中国文学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期122-129,共8页
Research of Chinese Literature
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“历代别集编纂及其文学观念研究”(21&ZD254)。
关键词
秦观
文章
文体
选本
宋人选宋文
Qin Guan
articles
style
anthology
Song selection of Song literature
作者简介
滕瑜平,中山大学中文系博士研究生。
