摘要
关于中国文章学成立时代的讨论,不仅是对成立时间的不同判断,更涉及对中国文章学的基本内涵、理论体系、总体特色与历史演变的理解与认同。魏晋南北朝中国文章学的基本内涵已经明确,理论系统初步建构,并且产生代表性成果,可以视为中国文章学成立的时代。魏晋南北朝文章学以诗赋骈文为中心。宋代以后,散体古文占据文坛中心地位,古文之学的兴盛引发中国文章学中心发生转移,并导致文学批评的一系列变化。不能以古文文章学的成立等同于中国文章学的成立,文话也难以称为中国文章学成立的标志。"文章"与"文章学"应视为动态的、有弹性的历史概念,中国文章学系统兼具开放与稳定的特点。
Discussions on the establishment time of the Chinese theory of essay composition involve both people’s judgments on its establishment time and their understandings on its basic concepts, theoretical system, general characteristics and historical development. Early in the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern dynasties, some basic concepts in the Chinese theory of essay composition became clarified; a preliminary theoretical system was set up; and a number of representative works were published. During this period, the Chinese theory of essay composition mainly took the form of poetry and parallel prose. After the Song dynasty, simple and flexible classical prose began to dominate Chinese literature. The rise of classical prose had brought about a shift of focus in the Chinese theory of essay composition, and had given rise to a series of changes in literary criticism. The rise of classical prose should not be equated with the establishment of the Chinese theory of essay composition.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第12期138-156,208-209,共19页
Social Sciences in China
基金
国家哲学社会科学重大项目“中国古代文体学发展史”
广东省社科规划项目“中国古代文体史论”的阶段性成果
