摘要
目的了解老年糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)患者的恐动症现状,并分析其影响因素。方法选取2023年5月至12月福建省泉州市第一医院内分泌科的126例老年DPN患者作为调查对象。采用一般资料调查表、恐动症评估简表(TSK-11)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和慢性病自我效能量表(SECD6)进行问卷调查。采用单因素及多元线性回归分析恐动症发生的影响因素。结果126例患者中有76例存在恐动症,发生率为60.31%;多元线性回归分析显示,性别、疼痛持续时间、家庭人均收入、自我效能、社会支持是恐动症发生的危险因素。结论老年DPN患者恐动症发生率较高,女性、疼痛持续时间较长、家庭人均收入较低、自我效能较低和社会支持水平较低可提高恐动症的发生,临床医护工作者可采取针对性措施进行干预,降低老年DPN患者恐动症发生率。
Objective To investigate the status of kinesophobia in elderly patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN)and analyze its influencing factors.Methods 126 elderly patients with DPN in Department of Endocrinology,Quanzhou First Hospital,Fujian Province from May to December 2023 were selected as the investigation objects.The questionnaire was conducted using the general data questionnaire,the Tampa scale of kinesiophobia(TSK-11),the social support rating scale(SSRS)and self-efficacy for managing chronic disease 6-item scale(SECD6).Single factor and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of kinesophobia.Results Among 126 patients,76 cases had kinetophobia(60.31%).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender,pain duration,family per capita income,self-efficacy and social support were risk factors for kinesophobia.Conclusion The incidence of kinesophobia is higher in elderly DPN patients.Female,longer pain duration,lower per capita family income,lower self-efficacy and lower level of social support can increase the incidence of kinesophobia.Clinical care workers can take targeted measures to intervene and reduce the incidence of kinesophobia in elderly DPN patients.
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2024年第5期46-49,共4页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
关键词
糖尿病
周围神经病变
恐动症
影响因素
Diabetes
Peripheral neuropathy
Kinetophobia
Influencing factors
作者简介
通信作者:董雪萍xp447864373@qq.com。
