中国新闻史研究路径创新:基于对象、视域与叙事的考察被引量：1

A Research Path of Chinese Journalism History Based on Examining Object,Perspective and Narratives

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摘要进入21世纪以来,学者们围绕中国新闻史研究的范式走向展开了自觉性、有组织的学术讨论。这些讨论对于中国新闻史研究的创新与发展具有重要意义。不过,仍有必要从历史知识建构的基本维度,亦即研究对象、观看位置以及叙事方式等层面来审视这些讨论,并由此延伸出中国新闻史研究的未来发展方向,形成更为完整、更加多元的中国新闻史研究版图:其一,在研究对象层面,建立起完整意义上的新闻史,将新闻理解为与人之存在有着内在牵连的交往实践,不仅从新闻事业与新闻生产层面研究新闻史,而且从生活、交往等更为根本性的层面研究新闻史,从而克服新闻史研究的结构失衡与对象偏重。其二,在观看位置层面,以更为灵活化的方式、更加多元化的视点与视距开展新闻史研究,尤其应当从客观、切近史料的观看方式中抽离出来,尝试基于亲在性的观看角色探索新闻史研究的现象学路径,以及基于广角式的观看视域探索新闻史研究的“大历史”进路。其三,在叙事方式层面,尝试摆脱线性叙事的传统新闻史叙事方式,引入非线性叙事逻辑以及结构性、机制性叙事逻辑,实现新闻史叙事方式的多样化,推动中国新闻史研究在叙事层面的面相更新。 Since entering the 21st century,scholars have launched conscious and organized academic discussions on the paradigm of Chinese journalism history.These discussions are of great significance to the research of Chinese journalism history.However,it is still necessary to examine these discussions from research objects,perspectives and narrative methods,and thus extend the future research direction of Chinese journalism history,forming a more complete and diverse research map of Chinese journalism history:First,at the level of research objects,the history of journalism should be studied not only from journalism and news production,but also from life and communication,so as to overcome the structural imbalance and object bias in the study of the history of journalism.Second,at the perspective of viewing,news history research should be conducted in a more flexible and diverse way,especially by extracting it from objective and historical viewing methods,and attempting phenomenological methods based on the role of personal viewing and the“big history”method based on a wide-angle viewing perspective.Third,at the level of narrative methods,we should break away from the traditional linear narrative of news history and introduce non-linear narrative logic as well as structural and institutional narrative logic to achieve diversification of the narrative method of news history and promote the updating of Chinese news history research at the narrative level.

作者李泓江 LI Hong-jiang

机构地区中国传媒大学电视学院

出处《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 2024年第2期102-119,共18页 Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基金国家社会科学研究基金青年项目(22CXW001)。

关键词新闻史研究完整新闻史现象学新闻史大历史历史叙事 journalism history study complete journalism history phenomenological journalism history big history historical narrative

分类号 G206 [文化科学—传播学]

作者简介李泓江,文学博士,中国传媒大学电视学院讲师。主要研究方向:新闻理论,传播思想史,交往哲学。