摘要
目的 分析2型糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, T2DM)患者采用基于行动研究法的饮食护理取得的效果。方法 选取2022年10月—2023年9月于江南大学附属医院就诊的98例T2DM患者为研究对象,参照随机数表法分为对照组和研究组。对照组49例,采取常规饮食护理;研究组49例,在对照组基础上联合基于行动研究法的饮食护理。比较两组饮食依从性、血糖值与糖尿病特异性生活质量测定量表(Diabetes Specific Quality of Life Scale, DSQL)评分。结果 研究组的总依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预12周后,研究组的餐后2 h血糖为(8.25±1.42)mmol/L,空腹血糖为(6.01±0.89)mmol/L,低于对照组的(9.88±1.50)、(7.37±0.90)mmol/L,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);研究组DSQL评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 T2DM患者采用基于行动研究法的饮食护理能够提高饮食依从性,有效控制血糖值,保障生活质量。
Objective To analyze the effects of dietary care based on action research for patients with diabetes melli-tus type 2,(T2DM).Methods A total of 98 T2DM patients treated in the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University from October 2022 to September 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and divided into control group and study group according to the random number table method.In the control group,49 patients took routine dietary care,and 49 patients in the study group took combined dietary care based on the control group.Compared dietary compliance,blood glucose values and Diabetes Specific Quality of Life Scale(DSQL)scores between the two groups.Results The total compliance rate in the study group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).After 12 weeks of intervention,the 2-hour postprandial blood glucose was(8.25±1.42)mmol/L and fasting blood glucose was(6.01±0.89)mmol/L,which were lower than(9.88±1.50)mmol/L and(7.37±0.90)mmol/L in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The DSQL score of the study group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Dietary care based on action research methods for T2DM patients can improve dietary compliance,effectively control blood glucose lev-els,and ensure quality of life.
作者
王娟
陈琰
王丹凤
张一芬
WANG Juan;CHEN Yan;WANG Danfeng;ZHANG Yifen(Department of EndocrinologyⅡ,Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu Province,214000 China)
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2024年第2期169-172,共4页
Diabetes New World Magazine
关键词
行动研究法
饮食护理
2型糖尿病
Action research method
Dietary care
Diabetes mellitus type 2
作者简介
王娟(1986-),女,本科,主管护师,研究方向为内分泌护理。
