摘要
人居环境质量是城乡发展的重要保障,直接关系城乡居民的空间福祉。在新时代背景下,人居环境质量被赋予了“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”的内涵,本研究构建新时代人居环境质量评价体系,评价并探讨重庆市人居环境质量的演化过程和特征,以期为新时代国土空间规划的人居环境空间战略提供参考。分析显示:(1)直辖以来,重庆市整体人居环境质量逐步提高,各区县差距逐渐缩小;(2)市域范围人居环境质量在空间上整体呈现出“西高东低”的空间特征,高质量地区主要集中在都市圈的主城区九区周边,低质量地区主要集中在渝东北及渝东南地区,前期渝东北地区人居环境质量优于渝东南地区,到后期渝东南地区人居环境质量高于渝东北地区;(3)从五大发展指数上看,各项指标的整体水平都呈现逐步提升的趋势,但“Y”字形的区域差异较为明显。未来重庆市人居环境建设还需持续推广渝东北生态文明建设、渝东南乡村振兴,以及以主城区为核心的都市圈战略。
Human settlement environment quality is an important guarantee for urban and rural development,and is directly related to the spatial well-being of urban and rural residents.In the context of the new era,the quality of human settlement environment has been given the connotation of“innovation,coordination,greening,openness,and sharing”.The paper constructs the human settlement environment quality evaluation system in the new era,and evaluates and explores the evolution process and characteristics of the human settlement environment quality in Chongqing,with a view to providing a reference to the spatial strategy of the human settlement environment in the territorial spatial planning in the new era.The analysis shows that①the overall quality of the human settlement environment in Chongqing has been gradually improved and the gap between districts and counties has been gradually narrowed;②the quality of the human settlement environment in the city area shows the spatial characteristics of“high in the west and low in the east”,with the high-quality areas mainly concentrated around the nine districts of the main urban areas of the metropolitan area,and the low-quality areas concentrated in the northeastern part and southeastern part of the city.Low-quality areas are mainly concentrated in the northeastern and southeastern areas of Chongqing,and the quality of human settlement environment in the northeastern area of Chongqing is better than that in the southeastern area in the early stage,and the quality of human settlement environment in the southeastern area of Chongqing is higher than that in the northeastern area in the late stage.③From the perspective of the five development indexes,the overall level of each index shows a trend of gradual improvement,but the“Y”shaped regional differences are more obvious.In the future,the construction of human settlement environment in Chongqing needs to continue to promote the construction of ecological civilization in northeast Chongqing,the revitalization of rural areas in southeast Chongqing and the urban circle strategy with the main urban area as the core.
作者
张杨
高银宝
喻冰洁
吴俐颖
张秋仪
Zhang Yang;Gao Yinbao;Yu Bingjie;Wu Liying;Zhang Qiuyi
出处
《城市建筑》
2024年第3期80-89,共10页
Urbanism and Architecture
基金
山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室开放课题(LNTCCMA 20220102)
高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室开放课题(20230104)
国家自然科学基金(42201225)
重庆市研究生创新创业大赛项目(71012)。
关键词
人居环境
新发展理念
时空特征
发展指数
重庆市
human settlements
new development concept
spatial-temporal features
development index
Chongqing city
作者简介
张杨(1994-),男,规划师,研究方向:城市与区域规划、人居环境健康;通信作者:张秋仪(1990-),女,硕士生导师、副教授,研究方向:人居环境健康、城市空间信息技术、城市与区域规划。
